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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2001Financiación no declarada

Physiological responses to short-term exercise in the heat after creatine loading

Volek JS, Mazzetti SA, Farquhar WB, Barnes BR, Gómez AL, Kraemer WJ

Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 49 citas

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Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2001-07-01 · Med Sci Sports Exerc · vol. 33 · número 7 · págs. 1101–1108
Editorial
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Citado
105 citas · más que el 95% de estudios similares · 5.0× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
33 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Palabras clave
creatine supplementation, heat acclimation, cardiovascular response, renal response, thermoregulation, fluid regulation, cortisol, aldosterone, renin-angiotensin system, atrial peptides, vasopressin, repeated sprint performance, peak power, weight gain
MeSH
body water, urine, humans, potassium, creatine, creatinine, aldosterone, hormones, body mass index, exercise, body temperature regulation, sweating, natriuresis, plasma volume, blood pressure, heart rate, adult, male, physical exertion, hot temperature

6 autores

  • Jeff S. Volek🇺🇸Ball State University
  • SCOTT A. MAZZETTI🇺🇸Ball State University
  • William B. Farquhar🇺🇸Ball State University
  • Brian R. Barnes🇺🇸Ball State University
  • A L. G mez🇺🇸Ball State University
  • William J. Kraemer🇺🇸Ball State University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Purpose

This investigation was designed to examine the influence of creatine (Cr) supplementation on acute cardiovascular, renal, temperature, and fluid-regulatory hormonal responses to exercise for 35 min in the heat.

Methods

Twenty healthy men were matched and then randomly assigned to consume 0.3 g.kg(-1) Cr monohydrate (N = 10) or placebo (N = 10) for 7 d in a double-blind fashion. Before and after supplementation, both groups cycled for 30 min at 60-70% VO2(peak) immediately followed by three 10-s sprints in an environmental chamber at 37 degrees C and 80% relative humidity.

Results

Body mass was significantly increased (0.75 kg) in Cr subjects. Heart rate, blood pressure, and sweat rate responses to exercise were not significantly different between groups. There were no differences in rectal temperature responses in either group. Sodium, potassium, and creatinine excretion rates obtained from 24-h and exercise urine collection periods were not significantly altered in either group. Serum creatinine was elevated in the Cr group but within normal ranges. There were significant exercise-induced increases in cortisol, aldosterone, renin, angiotensin I and II, atrial peptide, and arginine vasopressin. The aldosterone response was slightly greater in the Cr (263%) compared with placebo (224%) group. Peak power was greater in the Cr group during all three 10-s sprints after supplementation and unchanged in the placebo group. There were no reports of adverse symptoms, including muscle cramping during supplementation or exercise.

Conclusion

Cr supplementation augments repeated sprint cycle performance in the heat without altering thermoregulatory responses.

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