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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2001Financiado por la industria

Financiado en parte por Grains Research and Development Corporation

Effects of monounsaturated enriched sunflower oil on CHD risk factors including LDL size and copper-induced LDL oxidation

Ashton EL, Best JD, Ball MJ

Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 15 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiado por la industria

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
No se indica

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiado por la industria
Grupo de la industria
Grains Research and Development Corporation

Según 1 financiador declarado.

Publicación

Publicado
2001-08-01 · J Am Coll Nutr · vol. 20 · número 4 · págs. 320–326
Editorial
Taylor & Francis
Citado
42 citas · más que el 80% de estudios similares · 1.2× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
37 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (copia en repositorio) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Fatty Acid Research and Health · Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health · Nuts composition and effects
Palabras clave
monounsaturated fatty acids, sunflower oil, coronary risk factors, LDL oxidation, LDL particle size, HDL cholesterol, HDL3 cholesterol, insulin, low-fat high-carbohydrate diet, dietary fat composition, isocaloric substitution, postmenopausal women, middle-aged men
MeSH
humans, coronary disease, copper, cholesterol, insulin, dietary carbohydrates, blood glucose, triglycerides, lipoproteins, ldl, plant oils, diet, fat-restricted, risk factors, cross-over studies, lipid peroxidation, energy intake, postmenopause, adult, middle aged, female, male, cholesterol, ldl, cholesterol, hdl, sunflower oil

3 autores

  • Emma Ashton🇦🇺University of Tasmania
  • James Donovan Best🇦🇺St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
  • Madeleine J. Ball🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Tasmania

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objective

To compare the effects of a diet high in monounsaturated enriched sunflower oil and a low fat diet on CHD risk factors including in vitro Cu-induced LDL oxidation and LDL size, lipids, lipoproteins, glucose and insulin.

Design

A randomized crossover dietary intervention.

Setting

Free living individuals.

Subjects

Fourteen healthy males 35 to 55 years of age and 14 healthy postmenopausal women 50 to 60 years of age completed the dietary intervention. Two subjects did not complete the study, and their data were not included.

Interventions

A low fat, high carbohydrate diet (22% to 25% of energy from total fat, 7% to 8% of energy from monounsaturated fat and 55% to 60% of energy from carbohydrate) was compared to a monounsatutated enriched sunflower oil (MO) diet (40% to 42% of energy from fat, with 26% to 28% from monounsaturated fat and 40% to 45% of energy from carbohydrate) in an isocaloric substitution. Each dietary period was one month.

Results

Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose were not significantly different between the two diets. HDL cholesterol, HDL3 cholesterol and insulin were significantly higher on the MO diet, mean 7%, 7% and 17% higher respectively. Copper-induced LDL oxidation lag phase was significantly longer (mean 18%) after the MO diet compared to the low fat, high carbohydrate diet. LDL particle size was not significantly different.

Conclusions

The significant increase in LDL oxidation lag phase and the significantly higher HDL cholesterol on the MO diet would be expected to be associated with a decrease in CHD risk.

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