The effects of music intervention on anxiety in the patient waiting for cardiac catheterization
Hamel WJ
Intensive & critical care nursing · 75 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2001-10-01 · Intensive Crit Care Nurs · vol. 17 · número 5 · págs. 279–285
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 141 citas · más que el 91% de estudios similares · 2.7× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 20 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, anxiety, cardiac catheterization, preprocedural anxiety, heart rate, blood pressure, relaxation response, stress response, gender differences, patient waiting time
- MeSH
- humans, music therapy, anxiety, adult, aged, middle aged, patients, female, male, cardiac catheterization
1 autor
- Wallace J. Hamel · autor de correspondencia
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Hospitalization causes anxiety for many patients. It increases when patients anticipate their turn for cardiac catheterization. Music therapy reduces the psychophysiologic effects of anxiety and stress through the relaxation response.
Aim
To determine the effects of music therapy an anxiety, heart rate and arterial blood pressure in patients waiting for their scheduled cardiac catheterization.
Methods
In a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design, 101 subjects were randomly assigned to either the test group: those who listened to 20 minutes of preselected music, or the control group: those who received treatment as usual. Subject anxiety levels and physiological values were measured while waiting their turn for cardiac catheterization and just prior to departure to the cardiac lab.
Results
63 males and 38 females participated in the study. There was a statistically significant reduction in anxiety in the test group alone (P = 0.003) and in comparing the test to the control group (P = 0.004). In comparing the initial and departure physiologic values, it was noted that both heart rate and systolic blood pressure dropped in the test group, but increased in the control group. Within gender groups, there were no statistically significant differences in hemodynamics or STAI scores, but between gender groups there were significantly higher diastolic blood pressure in males and STAI initial and departure scores for females.
Discussion
Patients waiting for their cardiac catheterization benefit from music therapy. Anxiety and the heightened physiological values elicited by the stress response are reduced. Results also suggest that women waiting for cardiac catheterization experience a higher level of anxiety than males.
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