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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2001Alimentación controladaFinanciación no declarada

Beneficial nutritional properties of olive oil: implications for postprandial lipoproteins and factor VII

Williams CM

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 18 citas

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Alimentación controladaFinanciación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
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Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2001-08-01 · Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis · vol. 11 · número 4 Suppl · págs. 51–6
Editorial
National Institutes of Health
Citado
31 citas · más que el 68% de estudios similares · 0.3× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
0 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Fatty Acid Research and Health · Edible Oils Quality and Analysis · Nutritional Studies and Diet
Palabras clave
olive oil, monounsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid, postprandial lipoproteins, postprandial triglycerides, apolipoprotein B-48, factor VII, LDL cholesterol, cardiovascular risk, saturated fatty acids, dietary fat, atherosclerosis, thrombosis
MeSH
humans, cardiovascular diseases, lipids, dietary fats, unsaturated, fatty acids, nonesterified, triglycerides, plant oils, apolipoproteins b, factor vii, case-control studies, cross-over studies, postprandial period, cross-cultural comparison, adult, male, cholesterol, ldl, cholesterol, hdl, apolipoprotein b-48, olive oil

1 autor

  • C M Williams🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Reading

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Previous research concerning protective cardiovascular properties of olive oil has focussed on the beneficial consequences on blood cholesterol levels of substituting dietary saturated fatty acids with oleic acid. Despite evidence implicating raised circulating triglycerides in the postprandial state in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, little research had been conducted to investigate effects of monounsaturated fatty acids on postprandial events. In a case control study of southern (n = 30) versus northern European (n = 30) men, significant differences in postprandial triglyceride and apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 response were observed, with evidence of attenuated and potentially beneficial responses in the Southern Europeans. In a randomised controlled study manufactured foods typical of the Northern European food culture, were used to deliver diets rich in either saturated or monounsaturated fatty acids (from olive oil). During the period of the olive oil enriched diet, LDL-cholesterol levels were 15% lower (p < 0.001) than during the saturated fat diet. Postprandial triglyceride response was shifted towards the profile seen in southern European men and the postprandial activation of factor VII, as well as the production of factor VII antigen, was reduced on the olive oil diet. The study demonstrated significant improvements in biomarkers for cardiovascular disease in subjects osed to high olive oil diets (Southern Europeans) or transferred to such diets in the short term (Northern European volunteers). The study produced novel findings with respect to potential mechanisms by which diets high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) can reduce population risk of cardiovascular disease.

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