The effect of nursing interventions utilizing music therapy or sensory information on Chinese patients' anxiety prior to cardiac catheterization: a pilot study
Taylor-Piliae RE, Chair SY
European journal of cardiovascular nursing · 50 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Queen Mary University of London
- Universidad u hospital
- University of Hong Kong
Según 2 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2002-10-01 · Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs · vol. 1 · número 3 · págs. 203–211
- Editorial
- Oxford University Press
- Citado
- 79 citas · más que el 89% de estudios similares · 2.2× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 33 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, sensory input, preprocedural anxiety, cardiac catheterization, nursing interventions, Chinese patients, uncertainty, mood states, heart rate, respiratory rate, coronary artery disease
- MeSH
- humans, treatment outcome, music therapy, analysis of variance, pilot projects, sample size, affect, anxiety, sensation, nursing evaluation research, age factors, adult, aged, middle aged, hong kong, female, male, patient education as topic, cardiac catheterization
2 autores
- Ruth E. Taylor‐Piliae🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of California, San Francisco
- Sek Ying Chair🇭🇰Chinese University of Hong Kong
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Unrelieved anxiety can produce an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity leading to an increase in cardiac workload. Nursing interventions using music therapy or sensory information among patients with coronary artery disease has resulted in anxiety reduction, though results in Chinese subjects has not previously been published.
Aims
To determine the effects of using nursing interventions of music therapy or sensory information, on reducing anxiety and uncertainty, and improving negative mood among Chinese subjects immediately prior to cardiac catheterization.
Methods
An experimental three-group repeated measures design for this pilot study was used. Forty-five hospitalized adults (15/group) undergoing cardiac catheterization were randomly assigned to either (1) a music therapy intervention, (2) a sensory information intervention or (3) treatment as usual (control). Anxiety, uncertainty and mood state were measured using self-reported questionnaires and physiological measures were made at baseline, post-intervention to determine their effect and post-cardiac catheterization to determine whether these interventions had any long-lasting effect.
Results
The control group was found to be significantly older (P=0.001) than the two experimental groups. Older age was associated with lower anxiety scores (r=-0.31, P=0.04 at baseline; r=-0.30, P=0.04 post-intervention; r=-0.22, P=0.15 post-cardiac catheterization). After controlling for age, the use of music therapy or sensory information did not significantly reduce anxiety, improve mood state, reduce uncertainty, decrease heart or respiratory rate among subjects undergoing cardiac catheterization.
Conclusion
The non-significant result may have been affected by the small sample, and the social and cultural expectations regarding the public display of emotions among Chinese populations.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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