Aerobic exercise and lipids and lipoproteins in women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Tran ZV
Journal of women's health (2002) · 112 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- Gobierno
- NHLBI NIH HHS
- Subvenciones
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL069802)
Según 2 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2004-12-01 · J Womens Health (Larchmt) · vol. 13 · número 10 · págs. 1148–1164
- Editorial
- Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
- Citado
- 224 citas · más que el 37% de estudios similares · 0.3× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 123 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (copia en repositorio)
- Áreas de investigación
- Physical Activity and Health · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Palabras clave
- aerobic exercise, lipid profile, lipoproteins, women, cardiovascular risk, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, exercise intervention
- MeSH
- humans, cardiovascular diseases, heart diseases, triglycerides, exercise, risk factors, health behavior, life style, physical fitness, women's health, female, cholesterol, ldl, cholesterol, hdl, randomized controlled trials as topic
3 autores
- George A. Kelley🇺🇸West Virginia University
- Kristi Sharpe Kelley🇺🇸West Virginia University
- Zung Vu Tran🇺🇸National Jewish Health
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women is the leading cause of mortality in the United States, and less than optimal lipid and lipoprotein levels are major risk factors for CVD. The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in women.
Methods
Studies were retrieved via computerized literature searches, review of reference lists, hand searching selected journals, and expert review of our reference list. The inclusion of studies was limited to randomized controlled trials published in the English language literature between January 1955 and January 2003 in which aerobic exercise was used as the primary intervention in adult women aged > or =18 years. One or more of the following lipids and lipoproteins were assessed: total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG).
Results
Using a random effects model, statistically significant improvements were observed for all lipids and lipoproteins (TC, +/- SEM, -4.3 +/- 1.3 mg/dl, 95% CI -6.9 to -1.7 mg/dl; HDL-C, +/- SEM, 1.8 +/- 0.9 mg/dl, 95% CI 0.1 to 3.5 mg/dl; LDL-C, +/- SEM, -4.4 +/- 1.1 mg/dl, 95% CI -6.5 to -2.2 mg/dl; TG, +/- SEM, -4.2 +/- 2.1 mg/dl, 95% CI -8.4 to -0.1 mg/dl). Reductions of approximately 2%, 3%, and 5%, respectively, were observed for TC, LDL-C, and TG, whereas an increase of 3% was observed for HDL-C.
Conclusions
Aerobic exercise is efficacious for increasing HDL-C and decreasing TC, LDL-C, and TG in women.
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