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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2005Financiación no declarada

Effects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10-12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial

Cheng S, Lyytikäinen A, Kröger H, Lamberg-Allardt C, Alén M, Koistinen A, Wang QJ, Suuriniemi M, Suominen H, Mahonen A, Nicholson PH, Ivaska KK, Korpela R, Ohlsson C, Väänänen KH, Tylavsky F

The American journal of clinical nutrition · 134 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2005-11-01 · Am J Clin Nutr · vol. 82 · número 5 · págs. 1115–1126
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
221 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 10.3× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
41 trabajos
Acceso
Lectura gratuita
Áreas de investigación
Bone health and osteoporosis research · Vitamin D Research Studies · Nutrition and Health Studies
Palabras clave
calcium supplementation, vitamin D supplementation, bone accrual, body composition, dairy products, cheese, dietary calcium, vitamin D3, cortical bone thickness, tibia, hip bone density, spine bone mineral density, children
MeSH
radius, tibia, humans, calcium, dietary, vitamin d, absorptiometry, photon, analysis of variance, linear models, double-blind method, patient compliance, bone remodeling, body composition, bone development, puberty, menarche, bone density, dairy products, cheese, dietary supplements, child, female, bone density conservation agents

16 autores

  • Sulin Cheng🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Arja Lyytikäinen🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Heikki Kröger🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Christel J. E. Lamberg-Allardt🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Markku Alén🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Arvo Koistinen🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Qing Ju Wang🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Miia Suuriniemi🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Harri Suominen🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Anitta Mahonen🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Patrick Nicholson🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Kaisa K. Ivaska🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Riitta Korpela🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Claes Ohlsson🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Kalervo Väänänen🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä
  • Frances A. Tylavsky🇫🇮🇺🇸🇸🇪University of Helsinki; University of Turku; University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Kuopio University Hospital; Valio (Finland); Central Finland Health Care District; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; University of Gothenburg; University of Jyväskylä

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Little is known about the relative effectiveness of calcium supplementation from food or pills with or without vitamin D supplementation for bone mass accrual during the rapid growth period.

Objective

The purpose was to examine the effects of both food-based and pill supplements of calcium and vitamin D on bone mass and body composition in girls aged 10-12 y.

Design

This placebo-controlled intervention trial randomly assigned 195 healthy girls at Tanner stage I-II, aged 10-12 y, with dietary calcium intakes <900 mg/d to 1 of 4 groups: calcium (1000 mg) + vitamin D3 (200 IU), calcium (1000 mg), cheese (1000 mg calcium), and placebo. Primary outcomes were bone indexes of the hip, spine, and whole body by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and of the radius and tibia by peripheral quantitative computed tomography.

Results

With the use of intention-to-treat or efficacy analysis, calcium supplementation with cheese resulted in a higher percentage change in cortical thickness of the tibia than did placebo, calcium, or calcium + vitamin D treatment (P = 0.01, 0.038, and 0.004, respectively) and in higher whole-body bone mineral density than did placebo treatment (P = 0.044) when compliance was >50%. With the use of a hierarchical linear model with random effects to control for growth velocity, these differences disappeared.

Conclusions

Increasing calcium intake by consuming cheese appears to be more beneficial for cortical bone mass accrual than the consumption of tablets containing a similar amount of calcium. Diverse patterns of growth velocity may mask the efficacy of supplementation in a short-term trial of children transiting through puberty.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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