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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2009Financiación no declarada

Low-level laser therapy for pain caused by placement of the first orthodontic archwire: a randomized clinical trial

Tortamano A, Lenzi DC, Haddad AC, Bottino MC, Dominguez GC, Vigorito JW

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 91 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

Datos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2009-11-01 · Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop · vol. 136 · número 5 · págs. 662–667
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
157 citas · más que el 94% de estudios similares · 4.5× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
28 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine · Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Palabras clave
low-level laser therapy, orthodontic pain, fixed orthodontic appliances, pain management, adolescents, maxillary and mandibular arches, placebo-controlled
MeSH
mandible, maxilla, humans, facial pain, treatment outcome, analysis of variance, double-blind method, orthodontics, orthodontic wires, adolescent, child, female, male, lasers, semiconductor, low-level light therapy

6 autores

  • André Tortamano🇧🇷Universidade de São Paulo
  • Daniele Calovini Lenzi🇧🇷Universidade de São Paulo
  • Ana Cristina Soares Santos Haddad🇧🇷Universidade de São Paulo
  • Marco C. Bottino🇺🇸University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Gladys Cristina Dominguez🇧🇷Universidade de São Paulo
  • Júlio Wilson Vigorito🇧🇷Universidade de São Paulo

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to clinically evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as a method of reducing pain reported by patients after placement of their first orthodontic archwires.

Methods

The sample comprised 60 orthodontic patients (ages, 12-18 years; mean, 15.9 years). All patients had fixed orthodontic appliances placed in 1 dental arch (maxillary or mandibular), received the first archwire, and were then randomly assigned to the experimental (laser), placebo, or control group. This was a double-blind study. LLLT was started in the experimental group immediately after placement of the first archwire. Each tooth received a dose of 2.5 J per square centimeter on each side (buccal and lingual). The placebo group had the laser probe positioned into the mouth at the same areas overlying the dental root and could hear a sound every 10 seconds. The control group had no laser intervention. All patients received a survey to be filled out at home describing their pain during the next 7 days.

Results

The patients in the LLLT group had lower mean scores for oral pain and intensity of pain on the most painful day. Also, their pain ended sooner. LLLT did not affect the start of pain perception or alter the most painful day. There was no significant difference in pain symptomatology in the maxillary or mandibular arches in an evaluated parameter.

Conclusions

Based on these findings, we concluded that LLLT efficiently controls pain caused by the first archwire.

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