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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2010

Effects of music intervention on physiological stress response and anxiety level of mechanically ventilated patients in China: a randomised controlled trial

Han L, Li JP, Sit JW, Chung L, Jiao ZY, Ma WG

Journal of clinical nursing · 74 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Universidad u hospital
Sichuan University

Según 1 financiador declarado.

Publicación

Publicado
2010-03-12 · J Clin Nurs · vol. 19 · número 7-8 · págs. 978–987
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
142 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 9.9× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
39 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
Palabras clave
Anxiety, Randomized controlled trial, Intervention (counseling), Medicine, China, Music therapy, Physical therapy, Psychology, Nursing, Psychiatry, Surgery
MeSH
humans, music therapy, respiration, artificial, stress, psychological, heart rate, adolescent, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, china, female, male, respiratory rate, asian people

6 autores

  • Lin Han🇭🇰🇨🇳Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; West China Medical Center of Sichuan University; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou University
  • Ji P Li🇭🇰🇨🇳Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; West China Medical Center of Sichuan University; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou University
  • Janet W. H. Sit🇭🇰🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaHong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; West China Medical Center of Sichuan University; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou University
  • Loretta Yuet Foon Chung🇭🇰🇨🇳Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; West China Medical Center of Sichuan University; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou University
  • Zuo Y Jiao🇭🇰🇨🇳Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; West China Medical Center of Sichuan University; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou University
  • Guanghui Wei🇭🇰🇨🇳Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; West China Medical Center of Sichuan University; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Aim

To examine the effects of music intervention on the physiological stress response and the anxiety level among mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care unit.

Background

Despite the fact that previous studies have found music interventions to be effective in stress and anxiety reduction, effects of music on the Chinese population are inconclusive and warranted systematic study to evaluate its effect fully for a different Asian culture.

Design

A randomised placebo-controlled trial.

Methods

A total of 137 patients receiving mechanical ventilation were randomly assigned to either music listening group, headphone group or control group. Outcome measures included the Chinese version of Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale and physiological parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, saturation of oxygen and blood pressure).

Results

Comparison of mean differences (pretest score-posttest score) showed significant differences in heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure as well as the Chinese version of Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale, but not in SaO(2) among the three groups (ranging from p < 0.001 to p = 0.007), of which greater mean differences were found in music listening group. A significant reduction in physiological stress response (heart rate and respiratory rate) over time was found in music listening group (p < 0.001 for both variables) and a significant increase in heart rate and respiratory rate over time in control group (p < 0.001 and p = 0.032), with no significant change over time in headphone group. Within group pretest-posttest comparison of the Chinese version of Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety for the music listening group (p < 0.001) and headphone group (p < 0.001) but not the control group.

Conclusions

Our findings confirm that short-term therapeutic effects of music listening results in substantial reduction in physiological stress responses arising from anxiety in mechanically ventilated patients.

Relevance to clinical practice

Music as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention can be used as complementary adjunct in the care of patients with low-energy states who tire easily, such as those requiring mechanical ventilator support.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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