Music therapy for acquired brain injury
Bradt J, Magee WL, Dileo C, Wheeler BL, McGilloway E
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 74 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2010-06-29 · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · número 7 · pág. CD006787
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 197 citas
- Referencias
- 33 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Traumatic Brain Injury Research · Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, acquired brain injury, stroke rehabilitation, rhythmic auditory stimulation, gait, upper limb function, communication, mood and emotions, social skills, activities of daily living, pain, behavioral effects, combination therapy, quality of life, adverse events, stroke survivors, motor function, cognition, language and speech, sensory processing, emotional disturbance
- MeSH
- humans, brain damage, chronic, brain injuries, gait disorders, neurologic, aphasia, acoustic stimulation, music therapy, adult, female, male, randomized controlled trials as topic
5 autores
- Joke Bradt🇺🇸Temple University
- Wendy L. Magee🇬🇧Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability
- Cheryl Dileo🇺🇸Temple University
- Barbara L. Wheeler🇺🇸University of Louisville
- Emer McGilloway
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Acquired brain injury (ABI) can result in impairments in motor function, language, cognition, sensory processing and emotional disturbances. This may severely reduce a survivor's quality of life. Music therapy has been used in rehabilitation to stimulate brain functions involved in movement, cognition, speech, emotions and sensory perceptions. A systematic review is needed to gauge the efficacy of music therapy as a rehabilitation intervention for people with ABI.
Objectives
To examine the effects of music therapy with standard care versus standard care alone or standard care combined with other therapies on gait, upper extremity function, communication, mood and emotions, social skills, pain, behavioral outcomes, activities of daily living and adverse events.
Search strategy
We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (February 2010), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (The Cochrane Library Issue 2, 2009), MEDLINE (July 2009), EMBASE (August 2009), CINAHL (March 2010), PsycINFO (July 2009), LILACS (August 2009), AMED (August 2009) and Science Citation Index (August 2009). We handsearched music therapy journals and conference proceedings, searched dissertation and specialist music databases, trials and research registers, reference lists, and contacted experts and music therapy associations. There was no language restriction.
Selection criteria
Randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials that compared music therapy interventions and standard care with standard care alone or combined with other therapies for people older than 16 years of age who had acquired brain damage of a non-degenerative nature and were participating in treatment programs offered in hospital, outpatient or community settings.
Data collection and analysis
Two review authors independently assessed methodological quality and extracted data. We present results using mean differences (using post-test scores) as all outcomes were measured with the same scale.
Main results
We included seven studies (184 participants). The results suggest that rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) may be beneficial for improving gait parameters in stroke patients, including gait velocity, cadence, stride length and gait symmetry. These results were based on two studies that received a low risk of bias score. There were insufficient data to examine the effect of music therapy on other outcomes.
Authors' conclusions
RAS may be beneficial for gait improvement in people with stroke. These results are encouraging, but more RCTs are needed before recommendations can be made for clinical practice. More research is needed to examine the effects of music therapy on other outcomes in people with ABI.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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