Efficacy of music therapy treatment based on cycles of sessions: a randomised controlled trial
Raglio A, Bellelli G, Traficante D, Gianotti M, Ubezio MC, Gentile S, Villani D, Trabucchi M
Aging & mental health · 86 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2010-11-01 · Aging Ment Health · vol. 14 · número 8 · págs. 900–904
- Editorial
- Routledge
- Citado
- 164 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 9.2× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 32 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Palabras clave
- Apathy, Medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Physical therapy, Dementia, Mental state, Demographics, Treatment and control groups, Cognition, Psychiatry, Internal medicine
- MeSH
- humans, dementia, treatment outcome, music therapy, severity of illness index, mental disorders, psychiatric status rating scales, mental status schedule, neuropsychological tests, aged, aged, 80 and over, female, male
8 autores
- Alfredo Raglio🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaDementia UK
- Giuseppe Bellelli🇮🇹Gruppo di Ricerca Geriatrica
- Daniela Traficante🇺🇸Catholic University of America
- Marta Gianotti
- Maria Chiara Ubezio
- Simona Gentile
- Domenique Villani
- Marco Trabucchi🇮🇹University of Rome Tor Vergata; Gruppo di Ricerca Geriatrica; Policlinico Tor Vergata
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
We undertook a randomised controlled trial to assess whether a music therapy (MT) scheme of administration, including three working cycles of one month spaced out by one month of no treatment, is effective to reduce behavioural disturbances in severely demented patients. Sixty persons with severe dementia (30 in the experimental and 30 in the control group) were enrolled. Baseline multidimensional assessment included demographics, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Barthel Index and Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI) for all patients. All the patients of the experimental and control groups received standard care (educational and entertainment activities). In addition, the experimental group received three cycles of 12 active MT sessions each, three times a week. Each 30-min session included a group of three patients. Every cycle of treatment was followed by one month of wash-out. At the end of this study, MT treatment resulted to be more effective than standard care to reduce behavioural disorders. We observed a significant reduction over time in the NPI global scores in both groups (F(7,357) = 9.06, p < 0.001) and a significant difference between groups (F(1,51) = 4.84, p < 0.05) due to a higher reduction of behavioural disturbances in the experimental group at the end of the treatment (Cohen's d = 0.63). The analysis of single NPI items shows that delusions, agitation and apathy significantly improved in the experimental, but not in the control group. This study suggests the effectiveness of MT approach with working cycles in reducing behavioural disorders of severely demented patients.
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