The effect of music therapy on hospitalized psychiatric patients' anxiety, finger temperature, and electroencephalography: a randomized clinical trial
Yang CY, Chen CH, Chu H, Chen WC, Lee TY, Chen SG, Chou KR
Biological research for nursing · 14 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Taipei Medical University Hospital
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2011-05-17 · Biol Res Nurs · vol. 14 · número 2 · págs. 197–206
- Editorial
- SAGE Publishing
- Citado
- 27 citas · más que el 88% de estudios similares · 2.1× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 33 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, anxiety, psychiatric inpatients, finger temperature, EEG, alpha oscillations, beta oscillations, relaxation, Beck Anxiety Inventory
- MeSH
- fingers, humans, electroencephalography, body temperature, music therapy, hospitalization, anxiety, mental disorders, adult, middle aged, inpatients, female, male
7 autores
- Chyn‐Yng Yang🇹🇼Taipei Medical University Hospital; Taipei Medical University
- Chiung-Hua Chen🇹🇼Meiho University
- Hsin Chu🇹🇼Tri-Service General Hospital; National Defense Medical Center
- Wen-Chun Chen🇹🇼Tri-Service General Hospital
- Tso-Ying Lee🇹🇼Cheng Hsin General Hospital
- Shyi-Gen Chen🇹🇼Tri-Service General Hospital
- Kuei‐Ru Chou🇹🇼 · autor de correspondenciaTaipei Medical University Hospital; Taipei Medical University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in hospitalized psychiatric patients.
Methodology
The authors used a randomized clinical trial design and randomly allocated the 24 enrolled participants to the experimental or the control group. Patients in the experimental group received music therapy in a therapy room at a set time for 30 min each morning for 11 days. The authors administered the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and measured skin temperature and brain waves to determine anxiety level before, during, and after music therapy.
Results
Experimental group participants had lower scores on the BAI than control participants, after the music therapy (z = -2.0, p < .05) and at 1-week follow-up (z = -2.2, p < .05), indicating that they were experiencing significantly less anxiety. The mean BAI anxiety score fell in the experimental group from 23.9 (SD = 9.9) at baseline to 13.9 (SD = 8.8), after music therapy, and 12.7. (SD = 10.5) at follow-up. The experimental group demonstrated a significant elevation in the average alpha electroencephalographic (EEG) percentage (from 38.1% to 46.7%) and a reduction in the average beta EEG percentage (from 61.9% to 53.4%) after the music therapy. After adjusting for change in patient finger temperature on the first day, mean change in finger temperature did not differ significantly between the experimental and control groups.
Conclusions
Music therapy can relieve anxiety in hospitalized psychiatric patients and help them achieve a state of relaxation.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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