Nut consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Physicians' Health Study
Khawaja O, Gaziano JM, Djousse L
Nutrition journal · 9 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Cuestionario de frecuencia de consumoSin ajuste declarado por estilo de vidaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio de cohortes (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Eventos clínicos como enfermedad o muerte
- Consumo medido con
- Cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- Gobierno
- National Cancer Institute
- Gobierno
- NCI NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NHLBI NIH HHS
- Subvenciones
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-34595); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 26490); National Cancer Institute (HL 26490); National Cancer Institute (CA 34944); National Cancer Institute (CA-097193); National Cancer Institute (HL-34595); National Cancer Institute (CA 40360); National Cancer Institute (R01CA097193)
Según 4 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2012-03-21 · Nutr J · vol. 11 · número 1 · pág. 17
- Editorial
- BioMed Central
- Citado
- 13 citas · más que el 65% de estudios similares · 0.4× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 32 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Nuts composition and effects · Oral Health Pathology and Treatment · Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
- Palabras clave
- Medicine, Atrial fibrillation, Hazard ratio, Body mass index, Internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Nut, Incidence (geometry), Confidence interval, Cardiology, Demography
- MeSH
- humans, nuts, atrial fibrillation, body mass index, diet, incidence, multivariate analysis, proportional hazards models, odds ratio, risk factors, follow-up studies, prospective studies, health status, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, physicians, male, randomized controlled trials as topic, surveys and questionnaires
3 autores
- Owais A. Khawaja🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaBrigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard University
- J Michael Gaziano🇺🇸Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center
- Luc Djoussé🇺🇸Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Atrial Fibrillation is highly prevalent in clinical practice affecting approximately 2.3 million people in USA and 4.5 million people in European Union. The aim of the study was to examine the association between nut consumption and incident atrial fibrillation.
Methods
Prospective cohort of 21,054 male participants of Physicians' Health Study I. Nut consumption was estimated using food frequency questionnaire and incident atrial fibrillation was ascertained through yearly follow-up questionnaires. Cox regression was used to estimate relative risks of atrial fibrillation.
Results
The average age was 54.6 ± 9.5 years (40.7-87.1). During a mean follow up of 20 years (median 24 years), 3,317 cases of atrial fibrillation occurred. The crude incidence rate was 7.6, 7.4, 8.2, 7.9, and 6.8 cases/1000 person-years for people reporting nut consumption of rarely/never, 1-3/month, 1/per week, 2-6/week, and ≥ 7/week, respectively. Multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) for incident atrial fibrillation were 1.00 (ref), 1.00 (0.90-1.11), 1.09 (0.97-1.21), 1.07 (0.95-1.21), and 0.91 (0.70-1.17) for nut consumption from the lowest to the highest category of nut consumption (p for trend 0.26). No statistically significant association between nut consumption and atrial fibrillation was found when stratified by body mass index (BMI < 25 vs ≥ 25 kg/m2) or age (< 65 vs. ≥ 65 years).
Conclusions
Our data did not show an association between nut consumption and incident atrial fibrillation among US male physicians.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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