Effects of music therapy on intravitreal injections: a randomized clinical trial
Chen X, Seth RK, Rao VS, Huang JJ, Adelman RA
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 33 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Organización sin fines de lucro
- Leir Foundation
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2012-04-16 · J Ocul Pharmacol Ther · vol. 28 · número 4 · págs. 414–419
- Editorial
- Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
- Citado
- 43 citas · más que el 89% de estudios similares · 2.3× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 24 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, intravitreal injection, anxiety, pain perception, patient satisfaction, classical music, preprocedural anxiety
- MeSH
- vitreous body, humans, pain, pain measurement, treatment outcome, music therapy, anxiety, aged, middle aged, outpatients, patient satisfaction, female, male, intravitreal injections, pain management, surveys and questionnaires
5 autores
- Xuejing Chen🇺🇸Yale University
- Rajeev K. Seth🇺🇸University of Arizona
- Veena Rao🇺🇸Yale University
- John J. Huang🇺🇸Yale University
- Ron Afshari Adelman🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaYale University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
To investigate the effects of music therapy on anxiety, perceived pain, and satisfaction in patients undergoing intravitreal injections in the outpatient setting.
Methods
This is a randomized clinical trial. Seventy-three patients were recruited from the retina clinic at 1 institution and randomized into a music therapy (n=37) or control (n=36) group. Prior to injection, patients completed the state portion of the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). The music therapy group listened to classical music through computer speakers while waiting for and during the injection. The control group underwent the injection in the same setting without music. Afterward, all patients completed another STAI-S and a satisfaction and pain questionnaire. The main outcome measures were objective anxiety derived from STAI-S scores and subjective pain and anxiety from the post procedure questionnaire.
Results
The music therapy group had a greater decrease in anxiety than the control group (P=0.0480). Overall, 73% of all patients requested music for future injections (P=0.0001). The music therapy group (84%) requested music in future injections more frequently than the control group (61%) (P=0.0377). Both groups reported similar levels of pain (P=0.5879).
Conclusions
Classical music before and during intravitreal injections decreases anxiety in patients without decreasing pain. Most patients desire to have music during future injections. Music therapy is a low-cost, easy, safe intervention that reduces anxiety during intravitreal injections in the outpatient setting.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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