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Estudio2013Solo mecanismosAcceso abierto

Withania somnifera water extract as a potential candidate for differentiation based therapy of human neuroblastomas

Kataria H, Wadhwa R, Kaul SC, Kaur G

PloS one · 25 citas

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio in vitro o de mecanismos (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Células o muestras de laboratorio
Resultado principal
Solo mecanismos

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Gobierno
Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Gobierno
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India

Según 3 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2013-01-31 · PLoS One · vol. 8 · número 1 · pág. e55316
Editorial
Public Library of Science
Citado
45 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 14.6× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
82 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants · Cell death mechanisms and regulation · Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
Palabras clave
Withania somnifera, Neuroblastoma, Biology, Apoptosis, Cell cycle, Cancer research, Cell growth, Cellular differentiation, Cell biology, Medicine, Cell culture, Pathology, Biochemistry
MeSH
cell line, tumor, humans, withania, neuroblastoma, water, fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate, annexin a5, neural cell adhesion molecules, dna primers, plant extracts, blotting, western, phytotherapy, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, cell differentiation, cell proliferation, hsp70 heat-shock proteins, cell cycle checkpoints

4 autores

  • Hardeep Kataria🇮🇳Guru Nanak Dev University
  • Renu Wadhwa🇯🇵National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Sunil C. Kaul🇯🇵National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Gurcharan Kaur🇮🇳 · autor de correspondenciaGuru Nanak Dev University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Neuroblastoma is an aggressive childhood disease of the sympathetic nervous system. Treatments are often ineffective and have serious side effects. Conventional therapy of neuroblastoma includes the differentiation agents. Unlike chemo-radiotherapy, differentiation therapy shows minimal side effects on normal cells, because normal non-malignant cells are already differentiated. Keeping in view the limited toxicity of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), the current study was aimed to investigate the efficacy of Ashwagandha water extract (ASH-WEX) for anti-proliferative potential in neuroblastoma and its underlying signalling mechanisms. ASH-WEX significantly reduced cell proliferation and induced cell differentiation as indicated by morphological changes and NF200 expression in human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells. The induction of differentiation was accompanied by HSP70 and mortalin induction as well as pancytoplasmic translocation of the mortalin in ASH-WEX treated cells. Furthermore, the ASH-WEX treatment lead to induction of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) expression and reduction in its polysialylation, thus elucidating its anti-migratory potential, which was also supported by downregulation of MMP 2 and 9 activity. ASH-WEX treatment led to cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and increase in early apoptotic population. Modulation of cell cycle marker Cyclin D1, anti-apoptotic marker bcl-xl and Akt-P provide evidence that ASH-WEX may prove to be a promising phytotherapeutic intervention in neuroblatoma related malignancies.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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