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Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes: a systematic review
Muckelbauer R, Sarganas G, Grüneis A, Müller-Nordhorn J
The American journal of clinical nutrition · 83 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiado por la industria
- Empresa
- Danone
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2013-06-27 · Am J Clin Nutr · vol. 98 · número 2 · págs. 282–299
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 124 citas · más que el 92% de estudios similares · 2.8× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 55 trabajos
- Acceso
- Lectura gratuita
- Áreas de investigación
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior · Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Palabras clave
- water consumption, body weight, weight loss, weight maintenance, obesity prevention, body mass index, dieting
- MeSH
- humans, obesity, body weight, weight loss, body mass index, evidence-based medicine, drinking, overweight, meta-analysis as topic, randomized controlled trials as topic
4 autores
- Rebecca Muckelbauer🇩🇪Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- Giselle Sarganas🇩🇪Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- Anke Grüneis
- Jacqueline Müller‐Nordhorn
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Drinking water is often applied as a dietary means for weight loss and overweight/obesity prevention, but no evidence-based recommendation exists for this indication.
Objective
We summarized the existing evidence on the association between water consumption and body weight outcomes in adults of any body weight status.
Design
In a systematic review, we retrieved studies from 4 electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and COCHRANE), cross-references by PubMed functions and hand-searching, and experts' recommendations. Any type of study including adults aged >18 y that reported the association between daily water consumption and any weight-related outcome, such as body weight, body mass index, or body weight classifications, was eligible.
Results
Of 4963 retrieved records, 11 original studies and 2 systematic reviews were included. In participants dieting for weight loss or maintenance, a randomized controlled trial, a nonrandomized controlled trial, and an observational longitudinal study showed that increased water consumption, in addition to a program for weight loss or maintenance, reduced body weight after 3-12 mo compared with such a program alone. In mixed-weight populations not primarily dieting for weight loss or maintenance, 2 short-term randomized trials showed no effect of water consumption on body weight; 6 cross-sectional studies showed inconsistent results.
Conclusions
Studies of individuals dieting for weight loss or maintenance suggest a weight-reducing effect of increased water consumption, whereas studies in general mixed-weight populations yielded inconsistent results. The evidence for this association is still low, mostly because of the lack of good-quality studies. This trial was registered at www.crd.york.ac.uk/Prospero as CRD42012002585.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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