Effects of pistachio nuts on body composition, metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters in Asian Indians with metabolic syndrome: a 24-wk, randomized control trial
Gulati S, Misra A, Pandey RM, Bhatt SP, Saluja S
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 115 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Alimentación controladaFinanciación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
- Consumo medido con
- Comida provista por los investigadores
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2014-01-04 · Nutrition · vol. 30 · número 2 · págs. 192–197
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 155 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 10.0× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 44 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Nuts composition and effects · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Palabras clave
- pistachio nuts, metabolic syndrome, Asian Indians, body composition, waist circumference, subcutaneous adipose tissue, fasting blood glucose, insulin, lipid profile, C-reactive protein, TNF-α, adiponectin, free fatty acids, oxidative stress, dietary intervention, nut consumption
- MeSH
- humans, pistacia, nuts, body weight, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, insulin, leptin, blood glucose, fatty acids, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, c-reactive protein, hemoglobins, exercise, diet, fasting, patient compliance, body composition, oxidative stress, adult, middle aged, female, male, adiposity, adiponectin, cholesterol, ldl, metabolic syndrome, asian people
5 autores
- Seema Gulati🇮🇳National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation; Diabetes Foundation
- Anoop Misra🇮🇳 · autor de correspondenciaFortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital; National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation; Diabetes Foundation
- Ravindra Mohan Pandey🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Surya Prakash Bhatt🇮🇳All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Shelza Saluja🇮🇳National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation; Diabetes Foundation
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pistachio nuts as an adjunct to diet and exercise on body composition, metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress parameters in Asian Indians with metabolic syndrome.
Methods
In this 24-wk randomized control trial, 60 individuals with the metabolic syndrome were randomized to either pistachio (intervention group) or control group (diet as per weight and physical activity profile, modulated according to dietary guidelines for Asian Indians) after 3 wk of a diet and exercise run in. In the first group, unsalted pistachios (20% energy) were given daily. A standard diet and exercise protocol was followed for both groups. Body weight, waist circumference (WC), magnetic resonance imaging estimation of intraabdominal adipose tissue and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue, fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting serum insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipid profile, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), adiponectin, free fatty acids (FFAs), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, leptin, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were assessed before and after the intervention.
Results
Statistically significant improvement in mean values for various parameters in the intervention group compared with control group were as follows: WC (P < 0.02), FBG (P < 0.04), total cholesterol (P < 0.02), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.006), hs-CRP (P < 0.05), TNF-α (P < 0.03), FFAs (P < 0.001), TBARS (P < 0.01), and adiponectin levels (P < 0.001).
Conclusion
A single food intervention with pistachios leads to beneficial effects on the cardiometabolic profile of Asian Indians with metabolic syndrome.
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