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Does increased water intake prevent disease progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?

Higashihara E, Nutahara K, Tanbo M, Hara H, Miyazaki I, Kobayashi K, Nitatori T

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 42 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo clínico controlado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2014-04-15 · Nephrol Dial Transplant · vol. 29 · número 9 · págs. 1710–1719
Editorial
Oxford University Press
Citado
63 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 5.4× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
45 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY-NC
Áreas de investigación
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases · Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies · Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
Palabras clave
Medicine, Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Kidney disease, Disease, Polycystic kidney disease, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Physiology
MeSH
kidney, humans, polycystic kidney, autosomal dominant, disease progression, glycopeptides, glomerular filtration rate, organ size, blood pressure, drinking, adult, middle aged, female, male, young adult

7 autores

  • Eiji Higashihara🇯🇵 · autor de correspondenciaKyorin University
  • Kikuo Nutahara🇯🇵Kyorin University
  • Mitsuhiro Tanbo🇯🇵Kyorin University
  • Hidehiko Hara🇯🇵Kyorin University
  • Isao Miyazaki🇯🇵Kyorin University
  • Kuninori Kobayashi🇯🇵Kyorin University
  • Toshiaki Nitatori🇯🇵Kyorin University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

The clinical effects of increased water intake on autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) progression are unknown.

Methods

ADPKD patients with creatinine clearance ≧ 50 mL/min/1.73 m(2) were divided into high (H-, n = 18) and free (F-, n = 16) water-intake groups, mainly according to their preference. Prior to the study, 30 patients underwent annual evaluation of total kidney volume (TKV) and 24-h urine for an average of 33 months. During the 1-year study period, TKV and 24-h urine were analyzed at the beginning and end of the study and every 4 months, respectively.

Results

During the pre-study period, urine volume (UV) in the H-group was higher (P = 0.034), but TKV and kidney function and their slopes were not significantly different between the two groups. After the study commenced, UV further increased (P < 0.001) in the H-group but not in the F-group. During the study period, TKV and kidney function slopes were not significantly different between the two groups (primary endpoint). Plasma copeptin was lower (P = 0.024) in the H-group than in the F-group. TKV and kidney function slopes became worse (P = 0.047 and 0.011, respectively) after high water intake (H-group) but not in the F-group. High UV was associated with increased urine sodium, and urine sodium positively correlated with the % TKV slope (P = 0.014).

Conclusions

Although the main endpoint was not significant, high water intake enhanced disease progression in the H-group when compared with the pre-study period. These findings necessitate a long-term randomized study before drawing a final conclusion.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC).

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