Development and validation of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI)
Lin YH, Chang LR, Lee YH, Tseng HW, Kuo TB, Chen SH
PloS one · 243 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2014-06-04 · PLoS One · vol. 9 · número 6 · pág. e98312
- Editorial
- Public Library of Science
- Citado
- 616 citas · más que el 100% de estudios similares · 55.5× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 21 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts · Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Palabras clave
- smartphone addiction, scale development, psychometric validation, compulsive behavior, functional disability, screening tool
- MeSH
- humans, factor analysis, statistical, reproducibility of results, behavior, addictive, psychometrics, internet, female, male, young adult, diagnostic self evaluation, surveys and questionnaires, cell phone
6 autores
- Yu‐Hsuan Lin🇹🇼National Yang Ming University
- Li‐Ren Chang🇹🇼National Taiwan University; National Taiwan University Hospital
- Yang-Han Lee🇹🇼Tamkang University
- Hsien-Wei Tseng🇹🇼Tamkang University; De Lin Institute of Technology
- Terry B.J. Kuo🇹🇼National Yang Ming University
- Sue‐Huei Chen🇹🇼 · autor de correspondenciaNational Taiwan University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
The aim of this study was to develop a self-administered scale based on the special features of smartphone. The reliability and validity of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) was demonstrated.
Methods
A total of 283 participants were recruited from Dec. 2012 to Jul. 2013 to complete a set of questionnaires, including a 26-item SPAI modified from the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale and phantom vibration and ringing syndrome questionnaire. There were 260 males and 23 females, with ages 22.9 ± 2.0 years. Exploratory factor analysis, internal-consistency test, test-retest, and correlation analysis were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of the SPAI. Correlations between each subscale and phantom vibration and ringing were also explored.
Results
Exploratory factor analysis yielded four factors: compulsive behavior, functional impairment, withdrawal and tolerance. Test-retest reliabilities (intraclass correlations = 0.74-0.91) and internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.94) were all satisfactory. The four subscales had moderate to high correlations (0.56-0.78), but had no or very low correlation to phantom vibration/ringing syndrome.
Conclusion
This study provides evidence that the SPAI is a valid and reliable, self-administered screening tool to investigate smartphone addiction. Phantom vibration and ringing might be independent entities of smartphone addiction.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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