Pressure pain sensitivity changes after use of shock-absorbing insoles among young soccer players training on artificial turf: a randomized controlled trial
Madeleine P, Hoej BP, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Rathleff MS, Kaalund S
The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy · 11 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2014-07-17 · J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · vol. 44 · número 8 · págs. 587–594
- Editorial
- American Physical Therapy Association
- Citado
- 19 citas · más que el 82% de estudios similares · 1.7× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 32 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Sports injuries and prevention · Tendon Structure and Treatment · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Palabras clave
- Randomized controlled trial, Shock (circulatory), Sensitivity (control systems), Physical therapy, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Medicine, Surgery, Engineering, Internal medicine
- MeSH
- foot, leg, humans, low back pain, prospective studies, single-blind method, pain threshold, pressure, physical education and training, soccer, shoes, adolescent, pain perception
5 autores
- Pascal Madeleine🇩🇰Aalborg University
- Brian P. Hoej🇩🇰Aalborg University
- César Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas
- Michael Skovdal Rathleff🇩🇰Aalborg University Hospital
- Søren Kaalund
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Study design
Prospective, randomized, controlled single-blind intervention trial.
Objectives
Shock-absorbing insoles (SAIs), compared with usual insoles, were hypothesized to result in larger increases in pressure pain threshold (PPT) after 3 weeks of use.
Background
Shock-absorbing insoles can decrease self-reported pain among young soccer players training on artificial turf. However, nothing is known about the underlying changes in pain sensitivity assessed by PPT. Methods Seventy-five players were included from the youth teams of under 15, under 17, and under 19 years of age, playing for the Aalborg Boldspilklub (AaB) professional sports club. After a randomization stratified by team and age, players were divided into 2 groups, one that received SAIs and a control group that used their usual insoles. Assessments were made in both groups after 3 weeks of training on artificial turf (baseline) and 3 weeks later (follow-up). The primary outcome was change in PPTs from baseline to follow-up, with PPTs measured over 13 locations on the plantar surface of the foot, leg, and low back of the nonpreferred kicking leg.
Results
A significantly larger increase was found in PPTs from baseline to follow-up for the SAI group compared with the control group (mean difference, 62 kPa; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 40, 85 kPa). The PPTs increased significantly more among the SAI group compared with the control group (P<.05) for the abductor digiti minimi (mean difference, 82 kPa; 95% CI: 6, 157 kPa), tibialis anterior (mean difference, 125 kPa; 95% CI: 20, 230 kPa), medial gastrocnemius (mean difference, 83 kPa; 95% CI: -6, 171 kPa), and erector spinae (mean difference, 86 kPa; 95% CI: -17, 188 kPa).
Conclusion
The use of SAIs resulted in increased PPTs after 3 weeks of training on artificial turf compared with controls, suggesting a protective role of SAIs in pressure sensitivity and pain perception.
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