The impact of music therapy versus music medicine on psychological outcomes and pain in cancer patients: a mixed methods study
Bradt J, Potvin N, Kesslick A, Shim M, Radl D, Schriver E, Gracely EJ, Komarnicky-Kocher LT
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 110 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2014-10-15 · Support Care Cancer · vol. 23 · número 5 · págs. 1261–1271
- Editorial
- Springer Science+Business Media
- Citado
- 231 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 12.4× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 28 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Cancer survivorship and care · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, music medicine, cancer pain, psychological outcomes, mood, anxiety, relaxation, patient experience, symptom management, emotional expression, cancer patients
- MeSH
- humans, neoplasms, pain, music therapy, data collection, pilot projects, cross-over studies, emotions, affect, anxiety, mood disorders, music, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, male, pain management
8 autores
- Joke Bradt🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaDrexel University
- Noah Potvin🇺🇸Drexel University
- Amy Kesslick🇺🇸Drexel University
- Minjung Shim🇺🇸Drexel University
- Donna M Radl🇺🇸Drexel University
- Emily Schriver🇺🇸Drexel University
- Edward J. Gracely🇺🇸Drexel University
- Lydia T. Komarnicky-Kocher🇺🇸Drexel University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare the impact of music therapy (MT) versus music medicine (MM) interventions on psychological outcomes and pain in cancer patients and to enhance understanding of patients' experiences of these two types of music interventions.
Methods
This study employed a mixed methods intervention design in which qualitative data were embedded within a randomized cross-over trial. Thirty-one adult cancer patients participated in two sessions that involved interactive music making with a music therapist (MT) and two sessions in which they listened to pre-recorded music without the presence of a therapist (MM). Before and after each session, participants reported on their mood, anxiety, relaxation, and pain by means of visual analogue and numeric rating scales. Thirty participants completed an exit interview.
Results
The quantitative data suggest that both interventions were equally effective in enhancing target outcomes. However, 77.4 % of participants expressed a preference for MT sessions. The qualitative data indicate that music improves symptom management, embodies hope for survival, and helps connect to a pre-illness self, but may also access memories of loss and trauma. MT sessions helped participants tap into inner resources such as playfulness and creativity. Interactive music making also allowed for emotional expression. Some participants preferred the familiarity and predictability of listening to pre-recorded music.
Conclusions
The findings of this study advocate for the use of music in cancer care. Treatment benefits may depend on patient characteristics such as outlook on life and readiness to explore emotions related to the cancer experience.
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