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Cortical substrates of the effects of caffeine and time-on-task on perception of effort

de Morree HM, Klein C, Marcora SM

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 83 citas

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Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2014-10-24 · J Appl Physiol (1985) · vol. 117 · número 12 · págs. 1514–1523
Editorial
American Physiological Society
Citado
114 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 5.4× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
60 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Coffee research and impacts · Muscle activation and electromyography studies · Motor Control and Adaptation
Palabras clave
caffeine, perceived exertion, time on task, corollary discharge, premotor cortex, motor cortex, submaximal exercise, isometric knee extension, electromyography
MeSH
cerebral cortex, humans, caffeine, central nervous system stimulants, electroencephalography, electromyography, cross-over studies, double-blind method, perception, task performance and analysis, evoked potentials, motor, muscle fatigue, isometric contraction, time factors, england, female, quadriceps muscle, muscle strength

3 autores

  • Helma M. de Morree🇬🇧Bangor University
  • Christoph Klein🇩🇪🇬🇧University of Freiburg; Bangor University
  • Samuele Marcora🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaBangor University; University of Kent

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Caffeine intake results in a decrease in perception of effort, but the cortical substrates of this perceptual effect of caffeine are unknown. The aim of this randomized counterbalanced double-blind crossover study was to investigate the effect of caffeine on the motor-related cortical potential (MRCP) and its relationship with rating of perceived effort (RPE). We also investigated whether MRCP is associated with the increase in RPE occurring over time during submaximal exercise. Twelve healthy female volunteers performed 100 intermittent isometric knee extensions at 61 ± 5% of their maximal torque 1.5 h after either caffeine (6 mg/kg) or placebo ingestion, while RPE, vastus lateralis electromyogram (EMG), and MRCP were recorded. RPE and MRCP amplitude at the vertex during the first contraction epoch (0-1 s) were significantly lower after caffeine ingestion compared with placebo (P < 0.05) and were significantly higher during the second half of the submaximal intermittent isometric knee-extension protocol compared with the first half (P < 0.05). No significant effects of caffeine and time-on-task were found for EMG amplitude and submaximal force output variables. The covariation between MRCP and RPE across both caffeine and time-on-task (r10 = -0.335, P < 0.05) provides evidence in favor of the theory that perception of effort arises from neurocognitive processing of corollary discharges from premotor and motor areas of the cortex. Caffeine seems to reduce perception of effort through a reduction in the activity of cortical premotor and motor areas necessary to produce a submaximal force, and time-on-task has the opposite effect.

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