Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Muckelbauer R, Barbosa CL, Mittag T, Burkhardt K, Mikelaishvili N, Müller-Nordhorn J
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 23 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2014-12-01 · Obesity (Silver Spring) · vol. 22 · número 12 · págs. 2462–75
- Editorial
- National Institutes of Health
- Citado
- 32 citas · más que el 92% de estudios similares · 3.2× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 45 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Sodium Intake and Health
- Palabras clave
- Observational study, Medicine, Cross-sectional study, Overweight, Body mass index, Obesity, CINAHL, Longitudinal study, Environmental health, Association (psychology), Systematic review, MEDLINE, Demography, Psychological intervention, Internal medicine, Psychology, Psychiatry
- MeSH
- humans, body weight, body mass index, risk factors, drinking behavior, drinking, adolescent, child, child, preschool, female, male, overweight, pediatric obesity
6 autores
- Rebecca Muckelbauer🇩🇪Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- Clarissa Lage Barbosa🇩🇪German Institute of Human Nutrition
- Tamara Mittag🇩🇪Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- Kimberly Burkhardt🇩🇪Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- Nino Mikelaishvili🇩🇪Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- Jacqueline Müller‐Nordhorn🇩🇪Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
Water is recommended to replace sugar-containing beverages for prevention of childhood obesity. Because this recommendation is not evidence-based yet, the existing evidence on the association between water consumption and body weight outcomes was summarized.
Methods
In a systematic review, studies were retrieved from four electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane) and further search methods. Studies including children aged 2-19 years on the association between water consumption and any body weight-related outcome were eligible.
Results
Out of 3,023 retrieved records, 13 studies were included: four longitudinal and nine cross-sectional studies. One cross-sectional analysis in one longitudinal study was additionally included, resulting in ten cross-sectional analyses. One non-randomized controlled study and two observational longitudinal studies showed that increased water consumption reduced the risk of overweight or body mass index. Another observational longitudinal study did not indicate this association. Six cross-sectional analyses found a direct association between water consumption and at least one body weight outcome. Four cross-sectional analyses did not show any association.
Conclusions
On the cross-sectional level, higher water consumption seems to be associated with higher weight status. In contrast, longitudinal studies suggest a weight-reducing effect of water consumption, but evidence for a causal association is still low.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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