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Virgin olive oil, palm olein and coconut oil diets do not raise cell adhesion molecules and thrombogenicity indices in healthy Malaysian adults

Voon PT, Ng TK, Lee VK, Nesaretnam K

European journal of clinical nutrition · 16 citas

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Cómo se estudió

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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
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Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2015-03-25 · Eur J Clin Nutr · vol. 69 · número 6 · págs. 712–716
Editorial
Springer Nature
Citado
26 citas · más que el 91% de estudios similares · 3.4× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
13 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Fatty Acid Research and Health · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
Palabras clave
virgin olive oil, palm olein, coconut oil, high-protein diet, saturated fatty acids, adhesion molecules, thrombogenicity, thromboxane B2, prostacyclin, leukotriene B4, atherosclerosis risk markers, healthy adults
MeSH
humans, arecaceae, thrombosis, dietary fats, unsaturated, triolein, leukotriene b4, prostaglandins f, thromboxane b2, plant oils, cell adhesion molecules, risk, cross-over studies, algorithms, adult, middle aged, malaysia, female, male, young adult, diet, high-fat, biomarkers, olive oil, coconut oil

4 autores

  • Phooi Tee Voon🇲🇾 · autor de correspondenciaMalaysian Palm Oil Board; IMU University
  • T. K. W. Ng🇲🇾IMU University
  • Verna Kar Mun Lee🇲🇾IMU University
  • Kalanithi Nesaretnam🇲🇾Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background/objectives

Effects of high-protein diets that are rich in saturated fats on cell adhesion molecules, thrombogenicity and other nonlipid markers of atherosclerosis in humans have not been firmly established. We aim to investigate the effects of high-protein Malaysian diets prepared separately with virgin olive oil (OO), palm olein (PO) and coconut oil (CO) on cell adhesion molecules, lipid inflammatory mediators and thromobogenicity indices in healthy adults.

Methods

A randomized cross-over intervention with three dietary sequences, using virgin OO, PO and CO as test fats, was carried out for 5 weeks on each group consisting of 45 men and women. These test fats were incorporated separately at two-thirds of 30% fat calories into high-protein Malaysian diets.

Results

For fasting and nonfasting blood samples, no significant differences were observed on the effects of the three test-fat diets on thrombaxane B2 (TXB2), TXB2/PGF1α ratios and soluble intracellular and vascular cell adhesion molecules. The OO diet induced significantly lower (P<0.05) plasma leukotriene B4 (LTB4) compared with the other two test diets, whereas PGF1α concentrations were significantly higher (P<0.05) at the end of the PO diet compared with the OO diet.

Conclusion

Diets rich in saturated fatty acids from either PO or CO and high in monounsaturated oleic acid from virgin OO do not alter the thrombogenicity indices-cellular adhesion molecules, thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and TXB2/prostacyclin (PGF1α) ratios. However, the OO diet lowered plasma proinflammatory LTB4, whereas the PO diet raised the antiaggregatory plasma PGF1α in healthy Malaysian adults. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT 00941837.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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