Music therapy as an adjunct to standard treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder and co-morbid anxiety and depression: A randomized clinical trial
Shiranibidabadi S, Mehryar A
Journal of affective disorders · 25 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- Islamic Azad University
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2015-04-11 · J Affect Disord · vol. 184 · págs. 13–17
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 81 citas · más que el 95% de estudios similares · 5.2× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 39 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety comorbidity, comorbid depression, adjunctive therapy, obsession, checking, slowness, cognitive behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory
- MeSH
- humans, music therapy, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychiatric status rating scales, comorbidity, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, cognitive behavioral therapy
2 autores
- Shahrzad Shirani Bidabadi🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIslamic Azad University, Marvdasht
- Amirhooshang Mehryar🇮🇷University of Tehran
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Previous studies have highlighted the potential therapeutic benefits of music therapy as an adjunct to standard care, in a variety of psychiatric ailments including mood and anxiety disorders. However, the role of music in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have not been investigated to date.
Methods
In a single-center, parallel-group, randomized clinical trial (NCT02314195) 30 patients with OCD were randomly assigned to standard treatment (pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavior therapy) plus 12 sessions of individual music therapy (n = 15) or standard treatment only (n = 15) for one month. Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form were administered baseline and after one month.
Results
Thirty patients completed the study. Music therapy resulted in a greater decrease in total obsessive score (post-intervention score: music therapy+standard treatment: 12.4 ± 1.9 vs standard treatment only: 15.1 ± 1.7, p < 0.001, effect size = 56.7%). For subtypes, significant between-group differences were identified for checking (p = 0.004), and slowness (p = 0.019), but not for washing or responsibility. Music therapy was significantly more effective in reducing anxiety (post-intervention score: music therapy + standard treatment: 16.9 ± 7.4 vs standard treatment only: 22.9 ± 4.6, p < 0.001, effect size = 47.0%), and depressive symptoms (post-intervention score: music therapy + standard treatment: 10.8 ± 3.8 vs standard treatment: 17.1 ± 3.7, p < 0.001, effect size = 47.0%).
Limitations
Inclusion of a small sample size, lack of blinding due to the nature of the intervention, short duration of follow-up.
Conclusion
In patients with OCD, music therapy, as an adjunct to standard care, seems to be effective in reducing obsessions, as well as co-morbid anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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