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Thermal Disparity between Fingers after Cold-water Immersion of Hands: A Useful Indicator of Disturbed Peripheral Circulation in Raynaud Phenomenon Patients

Horikoshi M, Inokuma S, Kijima Y, Kobuna M, Miura Y, Okada R, Kobayashi S

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 20 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio de casos y controles (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2016-01-01 · Intern Med · vol. 55 · número 5 · págs. 461–466
Editorial
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
Citado
44 citas · más que el 92% de estudios similares · 3.6× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
17 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (publicación gratuita)
Áreas de investigación
Infrared Thermography in Medicine · Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases · Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases
Palabras clave
Medicine, Skin temperature, Dorsum, Receiver operating characteristic, Nail (fastener), Peripheral, Coefficient of variation, Surgery, Internal medicine, Anatomy, Dermatology
MeSH
hand, fingers, humans, raynaud disease, water, thermography, retrospective studies, predictive value of tests, roc curve, skin temperature, blood circulation, adult, middle aged, female, cold temperature

7 autores

  • Masanobu Horikoshi🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
  • Shigeko Inokuma🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
  • Yasuo Kijima🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
  • Mika Kobuna🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
  • Yoko Miura🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
  • Rika Okada🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
  • Shoko Kobayashi🇯🇵Japanese Red Cross Medical Center

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objective

To devise an effective method to assess the peripheral circulation using an infrared thermographic analysis.

Methods

Sequential measurements of the skin temperature before and after cold-water immersion of the hands were analyzed by a thermographic examination in healthy controls and patients diagnosed to have Raynaud phenomenon (RP). The skin temperatures of the dorsum of all fingernail folds and the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints were measured at baseline. Then the hands were immersed in 10°C water for 10 s, and the skin temperatures were measured at 0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min after immersion. The mean temperature, recovery rate and disparity (coefficient of variation) of the nail fold temperatures were calculated. The distal-dorsal difference (DDD) was calculated by subtracting the mean MCP temperature from the mean nail fold temperature. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to compare these parameters in terms of their capability to differentiate patients with RP.

Results

Thirty-one RP patients and 25 controls were included in the study. The baseline nail fold temperature was significantly lower in RP patients than in the controls. The RP patients had a lower recovery rate, lower DDD and higher disparity than the controls. The disparity and DDD were negatively correlated (r=-0.63, p<0.01), whereas the recovery rate and DDD were positively correlated (r=0.91, p<0.01). The ROC curve analysis revealed that the disparity in nail fold temperature effectively differentiated RP patients from controls (area under the curve: recovery rate 0.72; disparity 0.88; DDD 0.79).

Conclusion

The temperature disparity between fingers is a useful thermographic parameter for evaluating disturbed peripheral circulation in patients with Raynaud phenomenon.

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