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The Relationship of Caffeine Intake with Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Sleep in Korean Adolescents

Jin MJ, Yoon CH, Ko HJ, Kim HM, Kim AS, Moon HN, Jung SP

Korean journal of family medicine · 42 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2016-01-01 · Korean J Fam Med · vol. 37 · número 2 · pág. 111
Editorial
Korean Academy of Family Medicine
Citado
80 citas · más que el 92% de estudios similares · 3.7× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
25 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (publicación gratuita) · CC-BY-NC
Áreas de investigación
Coffee research and impacts · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Sleep and related disorders
Palabras clave
Caffeine, Medicine, Anxiety, Depression (economics), Insomnia, Beck Depression Inventory, Quartile, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Logistic regression, Psychiatry, Internal medicine

7 autores

  • Mi-Joo Jin🇰🇷Kyungpook National University
  • Chang Ho Yoon🇰🇷 · autor de correspondenciaKyungpook National University
  • Hae‐Jin Ko🇰🇷Kyungpook National University
  • Hyo-Min Kim🇰🇷Kyungpook National University
  • A‐Sol Kim🇰🇷Kyungpook National University
  • Hana Moon🇰🇷Kyungpook National University
  • Seung-Pi Jung🇰🇷Yeungnam University College; Yeungnam University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

In various studies in adults, caffeine may increase wakefulness and relieve pain, but caffeine overdose can cause many adverse serious effects on health. Caffeine intake has recently been increasing in adolescents. In spite of importance of caffeine effects on Korean adolescents, there are lack of scientific and systematic studies. The purpose of our study was to identify the relationship between caffeine consumption and effects on adolescents.

Methods

We performed study on 234 middle school students at one middle school in Daegu using a self-report questionnaire. We divided students to quartiles according to amount of caffeine intake. We used Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to evaluate the degree of depression and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to evaluate the degree of anxiety. We also used Insomnia Severity Scale (ISI) to evaluate the degree of insomnia and Global Assessment of Recent Stress (GARS) to evaluate the stress in students. We used logistic regression analysis to identify the relationship between caffeine consumption and effects.

Results

Higher caffeine intake was associated with higher weight, height, lower academic achievement, and higher score in BDI, BAI, ISI, and GARS (P for trend <0.005). Higher caffeine intake quartile was associated with greater odds of having significant depression (BDI ≥10, P for trend=0.011), and insomnia (ISI ≥8, P for trend=0.015) after adjustment for factors that can affect the psychological status.

Conclusion

We found that caffeine intake is associated weight, height, academic achievement, and higher score in BDI, BAI, ISI, and GARS. Caffeine intake was positively associated with the severity of depression and the severity of insomnia among adolescents in Korean.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC).

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