Vocal Music Therapy for Chronic Pain Management in Inner-City African Americans: A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
Bradt J, Norris M, Shim M, Gracely EJ, Gerrity P
Journal of music therapy · 36 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- National Institutes of Health
- Gobierno
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Gobierno
- National Institute of Nursing Research
- Gobierno
- NINR NIH HHS
- Subvenciones
- National Institute of Nursing Research (R03 NR013551); National Institutes of Health (R03NR013551)
Según 4 financiadores declarados.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2016-01-01 · J Music Ther · vol. 53 · número 2 · págs. 178–206
- Editorial
- Oxford University Press
- Citado
- 60 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 7.0× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 49 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (copia en repositorio)
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Music Education and Analysis · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- chronic pain management, African Americans, inner-city population, feasibility, self-efficacy, pain interference, pain intensity, pain coping, social engagement, empowerment, self-management, treatment acceptability
- MeSH
- humans, music therapy, self care, focus groups, feasibility studies, self efficacy, qualitative research, music, adolescent, adult, female, male, pain management, chronic pain, surveys and questionnaires, outcome assessment, health care, black or african american
5 autores
- Joke Bradt🇺🇸Drexel University
- Marisol Samantha Norris🇺🇸Drexel University
- Minjung Shim🇺🇸Drexel University
- Edward J. Gracely🇺🇸Drexel University
- Patricia L. Gerrity🇺🇸Drexel University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
To date, research on music for pain management has focused primarily on listening to prerecorded music for acute pain. Research is needed on the impact of active music therapy interventions on chronic pain management.
Objective
The aim of this mixed methods research study was to determine feasibility and estimates of effect of vocal music therapy for chronic pain management.
Methods
Fifty-five inner-city adults, predominantly African Americans, with chronic pain were randomized to an 8-week vocal music therapy treatment group or waitlist control group. Consent and attrition rates, treatment compliance, and instrument appropriateness/burden were tracked. Physical functioning (pain interference and general activities), self-efficacy, emotional functioning, pain intensity, pain coping, and participant perception of change were measured at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Focus groups were conducted at the 12-week follow-up.
Results
The consent rate was 77%. The attrition rate was 27% at follow-up. We established acceptability of the intervention. Large effect sizes were obtained for self-efficacy at weeks 8 and 12; a moderate effect size was found for pain interference at week 8; no improvements were found for general activities and emotional functioning. Moderate effect sizes were obtained for pain intensity and small effect sizes for coping, albeit not statistically significant. Qualitative findings suggested that the treatment resulted in enhanced self-management, motivation, empowerment, a sense of belonging, and reduced isolation.
Conclusions
This study suggests that vocal music therapy may be effective in building essential stepping-stones for effective chronic pain management, namely enhanced self-efficacy, motivation, empowerment, and social engagement.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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