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Cholecalciferol Additively Reduces Serum Parathyroid Hormone and Increases Vitamin D and Cathelicidin Levels in Paricalcitol-Treated Secondary Hyperparathyroid Hemodialysis Patients

Zheng JQ, Hou YC, Zheng CM, Lu CL, Liu WC, Wu CC, Huang MT, Lin YF, Lu KC

Nutrients · 20 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Universidad u hospital
Taipei Medical University
Universidad u hospital
Shuang-Ho hospital, Taipei Medical University

Según 2 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2016-11-05 · Nutrients · vol. 8 · número 11 · pág. 708
Editorial
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citado
25 citas · más que el 87% de estudios similares · 2.1× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
52 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments · Vitamin D Research Studies · Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
Palabras clave
Paricalcitol, Parathyroid hormone, Secondary hyperparathyroidism, Cholecalciferol, Medicine, Vitamin D and neurology, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Hyperparathyroidism, Hemodialysis, Urology, Calcium
MeSH
humans, kidney failure, chronic, hyperparathyroidism, secondary, cholecalciferol, calcifediol, ergocalciferols, parathyroid hormone, vitamin d, antimicrobial cationic peptides, placebos, treatment outcome, drug therapy, combination, renal dialysis, drug interactions, aged, middle aged, female, male, cathelicidins

9 autores

  • Jing-Quan Zheng🇹🇼Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital; Taipei Medical University
  • Yi‐Chou Hou🇹🇼Fu Jen Catholic University; Cardinal Tien Hospital
  • Cai‐Mei Zheng🇹🇼Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital; Taipei Medical University
  • Chien‐Lin Lu🇹🇼Taipei Medical University
  • Wen-Chih Liu🇹🇼Fu Jen Catholic University; Cardinal Tien Hospital; Taipei Medical University
  • Chia‐Chao Wu🇹🇼Tri-Service General Hospital; National Defense Medical Center
  • Ming‐Te Huang🇹🇼Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital
  • Yuh‐Feng Lin🇹🇼Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital; Taipei Medical University
  • Kuo‐Cheng Lu🇹🇼 · autor de correspondenciaFu Jen Catholic University; Tri-Service General Hospital; Cardinal Tien Hospital; Taipei Medical University; National Defense Medical Center

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Active Vitamin D analogues are used clinically for prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Nutritional vitamin D supplementation is used for additional local parathyroid (PTH) suppression, with lower incidence of hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. This study evaluates the possible beneficial effects of combined vitamin D treatment (paricalcitol and cholecalciferol).

Methods

Sixty HD patients with serum parathyroid hormone (iPTH) >300 pg/mL were enrolled. All patients administered 2 mcg/day of paricalcitol and were randomly allocated into control group (placebo) or study group (cholecalciferol) for 16 weeks. Serum 25(OH)D₃, iPTH and human cathelicidin (hCAP-18) were measured at baseline and during follow-up.

Results

iPTH levels decreased in the study group appropriately and were more significantly decreased at 16 weeks. Study group had significantly increased 25(OH)D₃ levels. In addition, the study group had significantly increased serum hCAP-18 levels compared with control group. Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the percentage increase in serum hCAP-18 and 25(OH)D₃ levels.

Conclusions

Cholecalciferol, in combination with paricalcitol, additively lowers the iPTH levels in a significant number of patients after 16 weeks of supplementation. A dose of 5000 IU/week of cholecalciferol could maintain serum 25(OH)D₃ levels above 30 ng/dL as early as 8 weeks after beginning supplementation. Doubling of serum cathelicidin levels were noted after 16 weeks of cholecalciferol supplementation in 40% of study patients.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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