Meditative music listening to reduce state anxiety in patients during the uptake phase before positron emission tomography (PET) scans
Lee WL, Sung HC, Liu SH, Chang SM
The British journal of radiology · 25 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2016-11-29 · Br J Radiol · vol. 90 · número 1070 · pág. 20160466
- Editorial
- Wiley
- Citado
- 44 citas · más que el 90% de estudios similares · 2.8× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 32 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (copia en repositorio)
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders · Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies
- Palabras clave
- Anxiety, Positron emission tomography, Medicine, Heart rate variability, Heart rate, Active listening, Nuclear medicine, Audiology, Psychology, Internal medicine, Blood pressure, Psychiatry, Psychotherapist
- MeSH
- humans, fluorodeoxyglucose f18, radiopharmaceuticals, positron-emission tomography, meditation, music therapy, anxiety, heart rate, middle aged, female, male
4 autores
- Wen-Li Lee🇹🇼Tzu Chi University
- Huei‐Chuan Sung🇹🇼Tzu Chi University
- Shu‐Hsin Liu
- Shu‐Min Chang🇹🇼Tzu Chi University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
This study examines the effects of listening to meditative music on state anxiety and heart rate variability (HRV) of patients during the uptake phase before positron emission tomography (PET) scans.
Methods
A two-group randomized experimental design was used. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. All patients received baseline assessments of state anxiety using Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) and HRV before receiving an intravenous injection of radiopharmaceutical fluorine-18 fludeoxyglucose in the uptake room. The experimental group (n = 35) listened individually to 30 min of meditative music, integrating Chinese "Chi" and western frequency resonation in the uptake room. The control group (n = 37) lay on bed quietly for 40 min in the uptake room without music. All patients were assessed for their anxiety level and HRV again, before receiving PET scanning as post-test.
Results
The results indicated that patients in the experimental group showed a significant reduction in state anxiety and heart rate, and increase on high frequency norm of HRV (p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant reduction on anxiety level (p < 0.001), heart rate (p < 0.001) and high frequency norm (p = 0.001) in the experimental group compared with those of the control group.
Conclusion
Listening to meditative music as a non-invasive and cost-effective strategy can help maximize efforts to promote comfort and relaxation for patients awaiting stressful procedures, such as PET scans. Meditative music can be effective in alleviating state anxiety of patients during the uptake phase before PET scans. Advances in knowledge: The study provides scientific evidence of the effects of listening to meditative music for reducing state anxiety in patients during the uptake phase before PET scans. It may have the potential to lower the risk of unwanted false-positive fluorine-18 fludeoxyglucose uptake in normal organs and to further improve image quality and image interpretation. Listening to meditative music is a safe and inexpensive intervention which can be incorporated into routine procedures to reduce anxiety of patients undergoing PET scans.
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