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Revisión sistemática2017Acceso abierto

Coffee and caffeine intake and male infertility: a systematic review

Ricci E, Viganò P, Cipriani S, Somigliana E, Chiaffarino F, Bulfoni A, Parazzini F

Nutrition journal · 78 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2017-06-24 · Nutr J · vol. 16 · número 1 · pág. 37
Editorial
BioMed Central
Citado
157 citas · más que el 90% de estudios similares · 2.4× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
63 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Sperm and Testicular Function · Coffee research and impacts · Hormonal and reproductive studies
Palabras clave
Caffeine, Sperm, Medicine, Semen, Fertility, Male infertility, Semen quality, Semen analysis, Infertility, Physiology, Observational study, Reproductive medicine, Gynecology, Pregnancy, Andrology, Biology, Internal medicine, Population, Environmental health, Genetics
MeSH
spermatozoa, humans, infertility, male, dna damage, caffeine, sperm count, sperm motility, fertility, carbonated beverages, coffee, male, semen analysis, observational studies as topic

7 autores

  • Elena Delfina Ricci🇮🇹 · autor de correspondenciaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
  • Paola Viganò🇮🇹IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
  • Sonia Cipriani🇮🇹Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
  • Edgardo Somigliana🇮🇹Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
  • Francesça Chiaffarino🇮🇹Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
  • Alessandro Bulfoni🇮🇹IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital
  • Fabio Parazzini🇮🇹University of Milan; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Semen quality, a predictor of male fertility, has been suggested declining worldwide. Among other life style factors, male coffee/caffeine consumption was hypothesized to influence semen parameters, but also sperm DNA integrity. To summarize available evidence, we performed a systematic review of observational studies on the relation between coffee/caffeine intake and parameters of male fertility including sperm ploidy, sperm DNA integrity, semen quality and time to pregnancy.

Methods

A systematic literature search was performed up to November 2016 (MEDLINE and EMBASE). We included all observational papers that reported the relation between male coffee/caffeine intake and reproductive outcomes: 1. semen parameters, 2. sperm DNA characteristics, 3. fecundability. All pertinent reports were retrieved and the relative reference lists were systematically searched in order to identify any potential additional studies that could be included.

Results

We retrieved 28 papers reporting observational information on coffee/caffeine intake and reproductive outcomes. Overall, they included 19,967 men. 1. Semen parameters did not seem affected by caffeine intake, at least caffeine from coffee, tea and cocoa drinks, in most studies. Conversely, other contributions suggested a negative effect of cola-containing beverages and caffeine-containing soft drinks on semen volume, count and concentration. 2. As regards sperm DNA defects, caffeine intake seemed associated with aneuploidy and DNA breaks, but not with other markers of DNA damage. 3. Finally, male coffee drinking was associated to prolonged time to pregnancy in some, but not all, studies.

Conclusions

The literature suggests that caffeine intake, possibly through sperm DNA damage, may negatively affect male reproductive function. Evidence from epidemiological studies on semen parameters and fertility is however inconsistent and inconclusive. Well-designed studies with predefined criteria for semen analysis, subject selection, and life style habits definition, are essential to reach a consistent evidence on the effect of caffeine on semen parameters and male fertility.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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