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Effects of progressive resistance training combined with a protein-enriched lean red meat diet on health-related quality of life in elderly women: secondary analysis of a 4-month cluster randomised controlled trial

Torres SJ, Robinson S, Orellana L, O'Connell SL, Grimes CA, Mundell NL, Dunstan DW, Nowson CA, Daly RM

The British journal of nutrition · 16 citas

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Financiado por la industria

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
No se indica

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiado por la industria
Grupo de la industria
Meat and Livestock Australia
Gobierno
Medical Research Council
Gobierno
National Health and Medical Research Council
Subvenciones
National Health and Medical Research Council (425849); Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/2); National Health and Medical Research Council (1078360)

Según 3 financiadores declarados.

Publicación

Publicado
2017-06-14 · Br J Nutr · vol. 117 · número 11 · págs. 1550–1559
Editorial
Cambridge University Press
Citado
22 citas · más que el 80% de estudios similares · 1.3× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
47 trabajos
Acceso
Lectura gratuita
Áreas de investigación
Nutrition and Health in Aging · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
Palabras clave
Medicine, Lean body mass, Resistance training, Quality of life (healthcare), Red meat, Physical therapy, Randomized controlled trial, Internal medicine, Animal science, Body weight, Biology
MeSH
muscle, skeletal, body fluid compartments, humans, dietary proteins, activities of daily living, diet, health surveys, feeding behavior, health status, quality of life, physical fitness, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, muscle strength, resistance training, red meat

9 autores

  • Susan Jane Torres🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaDeakin University
  • Sian M. Robinson🇬🇧University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit; University of Southampton; Medical Research Council
  • Liliana Orellana🇦🇺Deakin University
  • Stella L. O’Connell🇦🇺Deakin University
  • Carley Ann Grimes🇦🇺Deakin University
  • Niamh L Mundell🇦🇺Deakin University
  • David Wayne Dunstan🇦🇺Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute; Deakin University; Australian Catholic University
  • Caryl Anne Nowson🇦🇺Deakin University
  • Robin M. Daly🇦🇺Deakin University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Resistance training (RT) and increased dietary protein are recommended to attenuate age-related muscle loss in the elderly. This study examined the effect of a lean red meat protein-enriched diet combined with progressive resistance training (RT+Meat) on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in elderly women. In this 4-month cluster randomised controlled trial, 100 women aged 60-90 years (mean 73 years) from self-care retirement villages participated in RT twice a week and were allocated either 160 g/d (cooked) lean red meat consumed across 2 meals/d, 6 d/week or ≥1 serving/d (25-30 g) carbohydrates (control group, CRT). HR-QoL (SF-36 Health Survey questionnaire), lower limb maximum muscle strength and lean tissue mass (LTM) (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) were assessed at baseline and 4 months. In all, ninety-one women (91 %) completed the study (RT+Meat (n 48); CRT (n 43)). Mean protein intake was greater in RT+Meat than CRT throughout the study (1·3 (sd 0·3) v. 1·1 (sd 0·3) g/kg per d, P<0·05). Exercise compliance (74 %) was not different between groups. After 4 months there was a significant net benefit in the RT+Meat compared with CRT group for overall HR-QoL and the physical component summary (PCS) score (P<0·01), but there were no changes in either group in the mental component summary (MCS) score. Changes in lower limb muscle strength, but not LTM, were positively associated with changes in overall HR-QoL (muscle strength, β: 2·2 (95 % CI 0·1, 4·3), P<0·05). In conclusion, a combination of RT and increased dietary protein led to greater net benefits in overall HR-QoL in elderly women compared with RT alone, which was because of greater improvements in PCS rather than MCS.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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