Comparing Active and Passive Distraction-Based Music Therapy Interventions on Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients and Their Caregivers
Millett CR, Millett CR, Gooding LF
Journal of music therapy · 37 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- University of Kentucky
Según 1 financiador declarado.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2017-01-01 · J Music Ther · vol. 54 · número 4 · págs. 460–478
- Editorial
- Oxford University Press
- Citado
- 62 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 6.0× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 44 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Child Therapy and Development
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, preoperative anxiety, pediatric patients, caregivers, active music therapy, passive music therapy, outpatient surgery, comparative effectiveness
- MeSH
- humans, music therapy, preoperative care, ambulatory surgical procedures, anxiety, music, child, caregivers, female, male
2 autores
- Christopher R Millett🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaAdventHealth
- Lori Fogus Gooding🇺🇸Florida State University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Young children who experience high levels of preoperative anxiety often exhibit distress behaviors, experience more surgical complications, and are at a higher risk for developing a variety of negative postoperative consequences. A significant factor in pediatric preoperative anxiety is the level of anxiety present in their caregivers. Active and passive music therapy interventions addressing anxiety prior to invasive procedures have been met with success.
Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative effectiveness of two distraction-based music therapy interventions on reducing preoperative anxiety in young pediatric surgical patients and their caregivers.
Methods
A total of 40 pediatric patient and caregiver dyads undergoing ambulatory surgery were included in this study. Pediatric preoperative anxiety was measured pre- and post-intervention using the modified Yale Pediatric Anxiety Scale, while caregiver anxiety was measured through self-report using the short-form Strait-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y6. Participants were randomized to either an active or passive intervention group for a preoperative music therapy session.
Results
Results indicated a significant reduction in preoperative anxiety for both patients and their caregivers regardless of intervention type. Neither active nor passive music therapy interventions were significantly more effective than the other.
Conclusions
For future studies, the researchers recommend an increased sample size, controlling for various factors such as sedative premedication use, and testing interventions with patients in various stages of development.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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