ACUTE EFFECT OF CAFFEINE ON MACULAR MICROCIRCULATION IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS: An Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study
Karti O, Zengin MO, Kerci SG, Ayhan Z, Kusbeci T
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 31 citas
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2018-02-04 · Retina · vol. 39 · número 5 · págs. 964–971
- Editorial
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Citado
- 36 citas · más que el 88% de estudios similares · 2.4× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 41 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Coffee research and impacts · Retinal Diseases and Treatments · Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity
- Palabras clave
- Medicine, Caffeine, Placebo, Optical coherence tomography angiography, Foveal avascular zone, Ophthalmology, Macular degeneration, Optical coherence tomography, Internal medicine
- MeSH
- microcirculation, retinal vessels, fundus oculi, macula lutea, humans, caffeine, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, tomography, optical coherence, fluorescein angiography, administration, oral, dose-response relationship, drug, adult, middle aged, female, male, young adult, healthy volunteers
5 autores
- Ömer Kartı🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University
- Mehmet Özgür Zengin🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University
- Süleyman Gökhan Kerci🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University
- Zi̇ya Ayhan🇹🇷Dokuz Eylül University
- Tuncay Küsbeci🇹🇷 · autor de correspondenciaIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Purpose
To evaluate the acute effects of caffeine on macular microvasculature using quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography analysis.
Methods
Fifty-two healthy subjects aged 24 to 48 years were randomly divided into 2 groups: a control group, which received placebo, and a study group, which was subjected to caffeine. All participants underwent optical coherence tomography angiography at baseline and 1 hour after 200-mg oral caffeine intake in the study group and after oral placebo in the control group. Macular flow area, macular vessel density, and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area were analyzed in both the groups.
Results
The study group consisted of 14 men and 12 women with a mean age of 40.6 ± 8.9 years. The mean age of control group was 39.5 ± 9.4 years, which consisted of 13 men and 13 women. Baseline macular flow area, vessel density, and FAZ area measurements of the study and control groups showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). Oral caffeine intake caused a significant reduction in macular flow area (superficial, deep, and choriocapillaris) and vessel density (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in FAZ area after caffeine intake when compared with baseline measurements (P = 0.063).
Conclusion
We found a significant decrease in macular flow area (superficial, deep, and choriocapillaris) and vessel density after caffeine intake. Our findings are consistent with previous studies using other techniques. We believe that the results of this preliminary study will be useful in future studies about this topic.
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