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Estudio transversal2018Acceso abierto

Problematic smartphone use, nature connectedness, and anxiety

Richardson M, Hussain Z, Griffiths MD

Journal of behavioral addictions · 44 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2018-02-08 · J Behav Addict · vol. 7 · número 1 · págs. 109–116
Editorial
Akadémiai Kiadó
Citado
153 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 9.9× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
57 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC
Áreas de investigación
Behavioral Health and Interventions · Media Influence and Health · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
Palabras clave
smartphone addiction, nature connection, anxiety, diagnostic thresholds, human-nature disconnection
MeSH
humans, area under curve, likelihood functions, cross-sectional studies, roc curve, behavior, addictive, anxiety, environment, adult, female, male, self report, smartphone

3 autores

  • Miles Richardson🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Derby
  • Zaheer Hussain🇬🇧University of Derby
  • Mark Damian Griffiths🇬🇧Nottingham Trent University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background Smartphone use has increased greatly at a time when concerns about society's disconnection from nature have also markedly increased. Recent research has also indicated that smartphone use can be problematic for a small minority of individuals. Methods In this study, associations between problematic smartphone use (PSU), nature connectedness, and anxiety were investigated using a cross-sectional design (n = 244). Results Associations between PSU and both nature connectedness and anxiety were confirmed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to identify threshold values on the Problematic Smartphone Use Scale (PSUS) at which strong associations with anxiety and nature connectedness occur. The area under the curve was calculated and positive likelihood ratios used as a diagnostic parameter to identify optimal cut-off for PSU. These provided good diagnostic ability for nature connectedness, but poor and non-significant results for anxiety. ROC analysis showed the optimal PSUS threshold for high nature connectedness to be 15.5 (sensitivity: 58.3%; specificity: 78.6%) in response to an LR+ of 2.88. Conclusions The results demonstrate the potential utility for the PSUS as a diagnostic tool, with a level of smartphone use that users may perceive as non-problematic being a significant cut-off in terms of achieving beneficial levels of nature connectedness. Implications of these findings are discussed.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC).

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