State-trait anxiety levels during pregnancy and foetal parameters following intervention with music therapy
Garcia-Gonzalez J, Ventura-Miranda MI, Requena-Mullor M, Parron-Carreño T, Alarcon-Rodriguez R
Journal of affective disorders · 34 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2018-02-13 · J Affect Disord · vol. 232 · págs. 17–22
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 67 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 9.0× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 41 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (copia en repositorio) · CC-BY-NC-ND
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, maternal anxiety, state anxiety, trait anxiety, pregnancy, third trimester, nonstress test, birth weight, birth size, pregnancy complications, nulliparous women, prenatal care
- MeSH
- fetus, humans, pregnancy complications, birth weight, fetal monitoring, music therapy, double-blind method, anxiety, neuropsychological tests, pregnancy, pregnancy trimester, third, socioeconomic factors, adult, infant, newborn, female, young adult, pregnant people
5 autores
- Jessica García‐González🇪🇸 · autor de correspondenciaHospital Rafael Méndez
- María Isabel Ventura‐Miranda🇪🇸Complejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas
- Mar Requena🇪🇸University of Almería
- Tesifón Parrón Carreño🇪🇸University of Almería
- Raquel Alarcón🇪🇸University of Almería
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Research indicates that anxiety during pregnancy may be a risk factor for the development of alterations in the mental health of the pregnant woman and of obstetric complications.
Objective
to investigate the effect of music therapy on maternal anxiety, before and after a non-stress test (NST), and the effect of maternal anxiety on the birthing process and birth size.
Methods
409 nulliparous women coming for routine prenatal care were randomized in the third trimester to receive either music therapy (n = 204) or no music therapy (n = 205) during an NST. Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory before and after the NST.
Results
After the NST, the women from the music group showed significantly lower scores in state anxiety (OR = 0.87; p < 0.001) as well as trait anxiety (p < 0.001) than the control group. Furthermore, the pregnant women from the music group presented lower levels of state-trait anxiety than the control group in relation to the variables of birth process, and higher birth weight and chest circumference in the newborn (OR = 3.5 and OR = 0.81, respectively; p < 0.05).
Limitations
This study was limited by the fact that it was a single-centre study; the observers conducting the NST were not blinded to the allocation, although neither midwife had any knowledge of the maternal anxiety scores, and we could not apply the double-blind method due to the nature of the observation.
Conclusions
Our findings confirm that music therapy intervention during pregnancy could reduce elevated state-trait anxiety levels during the third trimester. Further research into the influence of music therapy as intervention on maternal anxiety and on the birthing process and birth size is required during pregnancy.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.
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