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Estudio de cohortes2018Acceso abierto

Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes: 12-year cohort study

Park SK, Garland CF, Gorham ED, BuDoff L, Barrett-Connor E

PloS one · 44 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio de cohortes (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Eventos clínicos como enfermedad o muerte

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Institutes of Health
Universidad u hospital
University of California, San Diego
Gobierno
National Institute on Aging
Gobierno
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Gobierno
NIA NIH HHS
Gobierno
NIH HHS
Gobierno
NIDDK NIH HHS
Subvenciones
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG028507); National Institute on Aging (AG07181); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK031801); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-31801); National Institute on Aging (AG028507); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (AG07181); National Institute on Aging (R37 AG007181); National Institute on Aging (R01 AG007181); National Institutes of Health (AG028507); National Institutes of Health (AG07181); National Institutes of Health (DK31801)

Según 7 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2018-04-19 · PLoS One · vol. 13 · número 4 · pág. e0193070
Editorial
Public Library of Science
Citado
70 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 6.9× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
57 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · PUBLIC-DOMAIN
Áreas de investigación
Vitamin D Research Studies · Diabetes and associated disorders · HIV-related health complications and treatments
Palabras clave
Medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes, Internal medicine, Hazard ratio, Cohort, Endocrinology, Vitamin D and neurology, Cohort study, Gastroenterology, Confidence interval
MeSH
humans, diabetes mellitus, type 2, prediabetic state, calcium, vitamin d, glucose tolerance test, risk factors, cohort studies, dietary supplements, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, male

5 autores

  • Sue K. Park🇰🇷Seoul National University
  • Cedric F. Garland🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of California San Diego
  • Edward Doerr Gorham🇺🇸University of California San Diego
  • Luke BuDoff🇺🇸University of California San Diego
  • Elizabeth L Barrett-Connor🇺🇸University of California San Diego

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

It has been reported that higher plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. However the results to date have been mixed and no adequate data based on a cohort are available for the high end of the normal range, above approximately 32 ng/ml or 80 nmol/L.

Methods

We performed a cohort study of 903 adults who were known to be free of diabetes or pre-diabetes during a 1997-1999 visit to a NIH Lipid Research Centers clinic. Plasma 25(OH)D was measured at Visit 8 in 1977-1979. The mean age was 74 years. The visit also included fasting plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance testing. Follow-up continued through 2009.

Results

There were 47 cases of diabetes and 337 cases of pre-diabetes. Higher 25(OH)D concentrations (> 30 ng/ml) were associated with lower hazard ratios (HR) for diabetes: 30-39 ng/ml or 75-98 nmol/L: HR = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.14-0.70; for 40-49 ng/ml or 100-122 nmol/L: HR = 0.29, CI = 0.12-0.68; for > 50 ng/ml or 125 nmol/L: HR = 0.19, CI = 0.06-0.56. All HRs are compared to < 30 ng/ml or 75 nmol/L. There was an inverse dose-response gradient between 25(OH)D concentration and risk of diabetes with a p for trend of 0.005. Each 10 ng/mL or 25 nmol/L higher 25(OH)D concentration was associated with a HR of 0.64, CI = 0.48-0.86. 25(OH)D concentrations were more weakly inversely associated with pre-diabetes risk, and the trend was not significant.

Conclusion

Further research is needed on whether high 25(OH)D might prevent type 2 diabetes or transition of prediabetes to diabetes.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC0).

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