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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2018Financiación no declarada

The combined effects of cold therapy and music therapy on pain following chest tube removal among patients with cardiac bypass surgery

Yarahmadi S, Mohammadi N, Ardalan A, Najafizadeh H, Gholami M

Complementary therapies in clinical practice · 22 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

Datos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2018-02-07 · Complement Ther Clin Pract · vol. 31 · págs. 71–75
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
38 citas · más que el 91% de estudios similares · 3.2× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
18 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Anesthesia and Pain Management
Palabras clave
cryotherapy, music therapy, chest tube removal, postoperative pain, cardiac bypass surgery, pain management, ice packs, combined intervention, nursing care
MeSH
humans, pain, pain measurement, combined modality therapy, music therapy, cryotherapy, cardiac surgical procedures, coronary artery bypass, device removal, chest tubes, music, aged, middle aged, female, male, cold temperature, pain management

5 autores

  • Sajad Yarahmadi🇮🇷 · autor de correspondenciaLorestan University of Medical Sciences
  • Nooredin Mohammadi🇮🇷Iran University of Medical Sciences
  • Arash Ardalan
  • Hassan Najafizadeh🇮🇷Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
  • Mohammad Gholami🇮🇷Lorestan University of Medical Sciences

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Chest tube removal is an extremely painful procedure and patients may not respond well to palliative therapies. This study aimed to examine the effect of cold and music therapy individually, as well as a combination of these interventions on reducing pain following chest tube removal.

Methods

A factorial randomized-controlled clinical trial was performed on 180 patients who underwent cardiac surgery. Patients were randomized into four groups of 45. Group A used ice packs for 20 minutes prior to chest tube removal. Group B was assigned to listen to music for a total length of 30 minutes which started 15 minutes prior to chest tube removal. Group C received a combination of both interventions; and Group D received no interventions. Pain intensity was measured in each group every 15 minutes for a total of 3 readings. Analysis of variance, Tukey and Bonferroni post hoc tests, as well as repeated measures ANOVA were employed for data analysis.

Results

Cold therapy and combined method intervention effectively reduced the pain caused by chest tube removal (P < 0.001). Additionally, there were no statistically significant difference in pain intensity scores between groups at 15 minutes following chest tube removal (P = 0.07).

Conclusion

Cold and music therapy can be used by nursing staff in clinical practice as a combined approach to provide effective pain control following chest tube removal.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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