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Effects of Chronic Cold-Water Immersion in Elite Rugby Players

Tavares F, Beaven M, Teles J, Baker D, Healey P, Smith TB, Driller M

International journal of sports physiology and performance · 23 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2018-06-28 · Int J Sports Physiol Perform · vol. 14 · número 2 · págs. 156–162
Editorial
Human Kinetics
Citado
34 citas · más que el 87% de estudios similares · 2.1× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
30 trabajos
Acceso
Lectura gratuita
Áreas de investigación
Exercise and Physiological Responses · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Palabras clave
Elite, Immersion (mathematics), Water polo, Psychology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physical therapy, Mathematics, Medicine, Geometry
MeSH
humans, fatigue, immersion, football, male, cold temperature, young adult, athletes, myalgia

7 autores

  • Francisco Tavares🇳🇿 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Waikato
  • C. Martyn Beaven🇳🇿University of Waikato
  • Júlia Maria Vitorino Teles🇵🇹University of Lisbon; Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana
  • Dane Baker
  • Phil Healey
  • Tiaki Brett Smith🇳🇿University of Waikato
  • Matthew William Driller🇳🇿University of Waikato

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Purpose

Although the acute effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) have been widely investigated, research analyzing the effects of CWI over a chronic period in highly trained athletes is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of CWI during an intense 3-wk preseason phase in elite rugby athletes.

Methods

A total of 23 elite male rugby union athletes were randomized to either CWI (10 min at 10°C, n = 10) or a passive recovery control (CON, n = 13) during 3 wk of high-volume training. Athletes were exposed to either CWI or CON after each training day (12 d in total). Running loads, conditioning, and gym sessions were kept the same between groups. Measures of countermovement jump, perceived muscle soreness, and wellness were obtained twice a week, and saliva samples for determining cortisol and interleukin-6 were collected once per week.

Results

Although no significant differences were observed between CWI and CON for any measure, CWI resulted in lower fatigue markers throughout the study as demonstrated by the moderate effects on muscle soreness (d = 0.58-0.91) and interleukin-6 (d = -0.83) and the small effects (d = 0.23-0.38) on countermovement jump in comparison with CON.

Conclusions

CWI may provide some beneficial effect by reducing fatigue and soreness during an intense 3-wk training phase in elite rugby athletes.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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