Sauna Bathing and Risk of Psychotic Disorders: A Prospective Cohort Study
Laukkanen T, Laukkanen JA, Kunutsor SK
Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 17 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Estudio de cohortes (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Eventos clínicos como enfermedad o muerte
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2018-01-01 · Med Princ Pract · vol. 27 · número 6 · págs. 562–569
- Editorial
- Karger Publishers
- Citado
- 26 citas · más que el 65% de estudios similares · 0.5× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 30 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (publicación gratuita) · CC-BY-NC
- Áreas de investigación
- Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements · Urban Green Space and Health
- Palabras clave
- Medicine, Hazard ratio, Prospective cohort study, Proportional hazards model, Bathing, Confounding, Internal medicine, Population, Cohort study, Confidence interval, Cohort, Environmental health
- MeSH
- humans, steam bath, proportional hazards models, risk factors, prospective studies, psychotic disorders, adult, middle aged, finland, male, surveys and questionnaires
3 autores
- Tanjaniina Laukkanen🇫🇮University of Eastern Finland; Central Finland Health Care District
- Jari A. Laukkanen🇫🇮University of Eastern Finland; Central Finland Health Care District; University of Jyväskylä
- Setor K. Kunutsor🇬🇧Southmead Hospital; National Institute for Health and Care Research; University of Bristol; NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
Sauna bathing has been suggested to promote mental well-being and relaxation, but the evidence is uncertain with respect to mental disorders. We aimed to assess the association of frequency of sauna bathing with risk of psychosis in the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease prospective population-based study.
Subjects and methods
Baseline sauna bathing habits were assessed in 2,138 men aged 42-61 years who had no history of psychotic disorders. Participants were classified into three groups based on the frequency of sauna bathing (once, 2-3, and 4-7 times per week).
Results
During a median follow-up of 24.9 years, 203 psychotic disorders were recorded. A total of 537, 1,417, and 184 participants reported having a sauna bath once a week, 2-3 times, and 4-7 times per week, respectively. In Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, compared to men who had 1 sauna session per week, the hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals) of psychosis for 4-7 sauna sessions per week was 0.23 (0.09-0.58). In a multivariable model adjusted for several risk factors and other potential confounders, the corresponding hazard ratio was 0.21 (0.08-0.52). The association was similar after further adjustment for total energy intake, socioeconomic status, physical activity, and C-reactive protein (0.22 [0.09-0.54]) and was unchanged on additional adjustment for duration of a sauna session and temperature of the sauna bath (0.23 [0.09-0.57]).
Conclusion
Our study suggests a strong inverse and independent association between frequent sauna bathing and the future risk of psychotic disorders in a general male population.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC).
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