Effects of Mantra Meditation versus Music Listening on Knee Pain, Function, and Related Outcomes in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT)
Innes KE, Selfe TK, Kandati S, Wen S, Huysmans Z
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 29 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- West Virginia University
- Gobierno
- National Institutes of Health
- Gobierno
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences
- Gobierno
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
- Gobierno
- NCCIH NIH HHS
- Gobierno
- NIGMS NIH HHS
- Subvenciones
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (K01AT004108); National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U54-GM-104942); West Virginia University (U54GM104942); National Institutes of Health (NCCIH 5K01AT004108); National Institutes of Health (NIGMS U54GM104942); National Institutes of Health (U54-GM104942)
Según 6 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2018-01-01 · Evid Based Complement Alternat Med · vol. 2018 · número 1 · pág. 7683897
- Editorial
- Hindawi Publishing Corporation
- Citado
- 43 citas · más que el 94% de estudios similares · 4.1× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 189 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Music Therapy and Health · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Palabras clave
- Randomized controlled trial, Meditation, Osteoarthritis, Mantra, Physical therapy, Medicine, Active listening, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Knee pain, Psychology, Alternative medicine, Psychotherapist, Internal medicine
5 autores
- Kim E. Innes🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaWest Virginia University
- Terry Kit Selfe🇺🇸University of Florida Health Science Center
- Sahiti Kandati🇺🇸West Virginia University; University at Buffalo, State University of New York
- Sijin Wen🇺🇸West Virginia University
- Zenzi Huysmans🇺🇸West Virginia University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
Disease-modifying treatments for OA remain elusive, and commonly used medications can have serious side effects. Although meditation and music listening (ML) have been shown to improve outcomes in certain chronic pain populations, research in OA is sparse. In this pilot RCT, we explore the effects of two mind-body practices, mantra meditation (MM) and ML, on knee pain, function, and related outcomes in adults with knee OA.
Methods
Twenty-two older ambulatory adults diagnosed with knee OA were randomized to a MM (N=11) or ML program (N=11) and asked to practice 15-20 minutes, twice daily for 8 weeks. Core outcomes included knee pain (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS] and Numeric Rating Scale), knee function (KOOS), and perceived OA severity (Patient Global Assessment). Additional outcomes included perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), mood (Profile of Mood States), sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and health-related quality of life (QOL, SF-36). Participants were assessed at baseline and following completion of the program.
Results
Twenty participants (91%) completed the study (9 MM, 11 ML). Compliance was excellent; participants completed an average of 12.1±0.83 sessions/week. Relative to baseline, participants in both groups demonstrated improvement post-intervention in all core outcomes, including knee pain, function, and perceived OA severity, as well as improvement in mood, perceived stress, and QOL (Physical Health) (p's≤0.05). Relative to ML, the MM group showed greater improvements in overall mood and sleep (p's≤0.04), QOL-Mental Health (p<0.07), kinesiophobia (p=0.09), and two domains of the KOOS (p's<0.09).
Conclusions
Findings of this exploratory RCT suggest that a simple MM and, possibly, ML program may be effective in reducing knee pain and dysfunction, decreasing stress, and improving mood, sleep, and QOL in adults with knee OA.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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