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Small-scale egg production centres increase children's egg consumption in rural Zambia

Dumas SE, Lewis D, Travis AJ

Maternal & child nutrition · 15 citas

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
No se indica

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
National Institutes of Health
Universidad u hospital
College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University
Universidad u hospital
David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future , Cornell University
Gobierno
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Gobierno
NIH HHS
Gobierno
NCATS NIH HHS
Subvenciones
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR000457); National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1‐TR‐002384); National Institutes of Health (T32OD011000); National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000457)

Según 6 financiadores declarados.

Publicación

Publicado
2018-10-01 · Matern Child Nutr · vol. 14 · número S3 · pág. e12662
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
26 citas · más que el 81% de estudios similares · 1.6× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
52 trabajos
Acceso
Lectura gratuita
Áreas de investigación
Child Nutrition and Water Access · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development
Palabras clave
Medicine, Consumption (sociology), Logistic regression, Productivity, Environmental health, Rural area, Production (economics), Demography, Economic growth
MeSH
animals, chickens, humans, diet, cross-sectional studies, social welfare, agriculture, eggs, child, preschool, infant, rural population, zambia, female, male, infant nutritional physiological phenomena, child nutritional physiological phenomena, diet, healthy

3 autores

  • Sarah E. Dumas🇺🇸Cornell University; New York State College of Veterinary Medicine; Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability
  • Dale Lewis
  • Alexander J. Travis🇺🇸 · autor de correspondenciaCornell University; New York State College of Veterinary Medicine; Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Animal source foods can efficiently enhance dietary quality, but they remain inaccessible and unaffordable for many women and young children in remote, low-income communities. We piloted an intervention in which 20 groups established egg production centres (EPCs) in their rural Zambian communities to increase the availability of eggs in the local food system. In a repeated cross-sectional design over 1 year (midline [4 months after the start of egg production] and endline [11 months]), we evaluated programme impact on household egg acquisition within those communities and on egg consumption and height-for-age z score (HAZ) among young children (6-36 months) using multilevel linear, logistic, and truncated negative binomial regression techniques. At midline, households in project areas were significantly more likely to consume eggs than those in control areas (OR 2.08, 95% CI [1.56, 2.78]), particularly those located within 250 m of the EPC. Similarly, children living in project communities were significantly more likely to consume eggs at midline than those in control areas (OR 5.53, 95% CI [2.90, 10.58]). Although increased over baseline, egg acquisition and consumption decreased by endline because of depressed egg production over time. There was no impact on children's HAZ, likely because of the short follow-up time and relatively modest "dose" of egg consumption. Although productivity can be improved, the EPC programme offers a novel approach to improving access to eggs in rural communities, and optimization of the production practices and marketing is needed to ensure that egg consumption translates to improved dietary quality, growth, and health.

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