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Respiratory mechanics and cerebral blood flow during heat-induced hyperventilation and its voluntary suppression in passively heated humans

Tsuji B, Hoshi Y, Honda Y, Fujii N, Sasaki Y, Cheung SS, Kondo N, Nishiyasu T

Physiological reports · 16 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo clínico controlado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Organización sin fines de lucro
Uehara Memorial Foundation
Gobierno
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Gobierno
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Subvenciones
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (17H00876); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (15H03069); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (17H00876)

Según 3 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2019-01-01 · Physiol Rep · vol. 7 · número 1 · pág. e13967
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
18 citas · más que el 68% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
46 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Climate Change and Health Impacts · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Thermal Regulation in Medicine
Palabras clave
Hyperventilation, Medicine, Work of breathing, Anesthesia, Ventilation (architecture), Breathing, Respiratory physiology, Respiratory system, Cerebral blood flow, Tidal volume, Respiratory rate, Cardiology, Internal medicine, Blood pressure, Heart rate, Physics
MeSH
humans, hyperventilation, work of breathing, body temperature, hyperthermia, induced, cerebrovascular circulation, respiratory mechanics, adult, male, breath holding, physical conditioning, human

8 autores

  • Bun Tsuji🇯🇵Prefectural University of Hiroshima; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba University of Technology; Tsukuba International University
  • Yuta Hoshi🇯🇵University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba University of Technology; Tsukuba International University
  • Yasushi Honda🇯🇵University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba University of Technology; Tsukuba International University
  • Naoto Fujii🇯🇵University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba University of Technology; Tsukuba International University
  • Yosuke Sasaki🇯🇵University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba University of Technology; Tsukuba International University
  • Stephen S. Cheung🇨🇦Brock University
  • Narihiko Kondo🇯🇵Kobe University
  • Takeshi Nishiyasu🇯🇵 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Tsukuba; Tsukuba University of Technology; Tsukuba International University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

We investigated whether heat-induced hyperventilation can be voluntarily prevented, and, if so, how this modulates respiratory mechanics and cerebral blood flow in resting heated humans. In two separate trials, 10 healthy men were passively heated using lower body hot-water immersion and a water-perfused garment covering their upper body (both 41°C) until esophageal temperature (Tes ) reached 39°C or volitional termination. In each trial, participants breathed normally (normal-breathing) or voluntarily controlled minute ventilation (VE ) at a level equivalent to that observed after 5 min of heating (controlled-breathing). Respiratory gases, middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAV), work of breathing, and end-expiratory and inspiratory lung volumes were measured. During normal-breathing, VE increased as Tes rose above 38.0 ± 0.3°C, whereas controlled-breathing diminished the increase in VE (VE at Tes = 38.6°C: 25.6 ± 5.9 and 11.9 ± 1.3 L min-1 during normal- and controlled-breathing, respectively, P 2 pressure and MCAV decreased with rising Tes , but controlled-breathing diminished these reductions (at Tes = 38.6°C, 24.7 ± 5.0 vs. 39.5 ± 2.8 mmHg; 44.9 ± 5.9 vs. 60.2 ± 6.3 cm sec-1 , both P E (P -1 , respectively, at heating termination, P = 0.013). End-expiratory and inspiratory lung volumes did not differ between trials (P = 0.25 and 0.71, respectively). These results suggest that during passive heating at rest, heat-induced hyperventilation increases the work of breathing without affecting end-expiratory lung volume, and that voluntary control of breathing can nearly abolish this hyperventilation, thereby diminishing hypocapnia, cerebral hypoperfusion, and increased work of breathing.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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