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Lower limb ischemic preconditioning combined with dietary nitrate supplementation does not influence time-trial performance in well-trained cyclists

McIlvenna LC, Muggeridge DJ, Forrest Nee Whyte LJ, Monaghan C, Liddle L, Burleigh MC, Sculthorpe N, Fernandez BO, Feelisch M, Easton C

Journal of science and medicine in sport · 4 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Consumo medido con
No se indica

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2019-01-27 · J Sci Med Sport · vol. 22 · número 7 · págs. 852–857
Editorial
Elsevier BV
Citado
5 citas · más que el 73% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
37 trabajos
Acceso
Lectura gratuita
Áreas de investigación
Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Sports Performance and Training · Exercise and Physiological Responses
Palabras clave
ischemic preconditioning, nitrate supplementation, nitrite, time trial performance, cyclists, oxygen uptake kinetics, exercise performance, synergistic effect
MeSH
humans, nitrates, nitrites, ischemic preconditioning, cross-over studies, double-blind method, oxygen consumption, bicycling, adult, male, athletic performance, performance-enhancing substances, biomarkers

10 autores

  • Luke C. McIlvenna🇦🇺🇬🇧Victoria University; University of the West of Scotland
  • David J. Muggeridge🇬🇧University of the Highlands and Islands
  • Laura J. Forrest🇬🇧University of the West of Scotland
  • Chris Monaghan🇬🇧University of the West of Scotland
  • Luke Liddle🇬🇧University of the West of Scotland
  • Mia C. Burleigh🇬🇧University of the West of Scotland
  • Nicholas F. Sculthorpe🇬🇧University of the West of Scotland
  • Bernadette O. Fernandez🇬🇧University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre; University of Southampton
  • Martin Feelisch🇬🇧University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre; University of Southampton
  • Chris Easton🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of the West of Scotland

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objectives

Dietary nitrate (NO3-) supplementation and ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) can independently improve exercise performance. The purpose of this study was to explore whether NO3- supplementation, ingested prior to an IPC protocol, could synergistically enhance parameters of exercise.

Design

Double-blind randomized crossover trial.

Methods

Ten competitive male cyclists (age 34±6years, body mass 78.9±4.9kg, V⋅O2peak 55±4 mLkgmin-1) completed an incremental exercise test followed by three cycling trials comprising a square-wave submaximal component and a 16.1km time-trial. Oxygen uptake (V⋅O2) and muscle oxygenation kinetics were measured throughout. The baseline (BASE) trial was conducted without any dietary intervention or IPC. In the remaining two trials, participants received 3×5min bouts of lower limb bilateral IPC prior to exercise. Participants ingested NO3--rich gel (NIT+IPC) 90min prior to testing in one trial and a low NO3- placebo in the other (PLA+IPC). Plasma NO3- and nitrite (NO2-) were measured immediately before and after application of IPC.

Results

Plasma [NO3-] and [NO2-] were higher before and after IPC in NIT+IPC compared to BASE (P2 kinetics or muscle oxygenation parameters between trials (all P>0.4). Performance in the time-trial was similar between trials (BASE 1343±72s, PLA+IPC 1350±75s, NIT+IPC 1346±83s, P=0.98).

Conclusions

Pre-exercise IPC did not improve sub-maximal exercise or performance measures, either alone or in combination with dietary NO3- supplementation.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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