Passive heating and glycaemic control in non-diabetic and diabetic individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Maley MJ, Hunt AP, Stewart IB, Faulkner SH, Minett GM
PloS one · 18 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2019-03-22 · PLoS One · vol. 14 · número 3 · pág. e0214223
- Editorial
- Public Library of Science
- Citado
- 23 citas · más que el 44% de estudios similares · 0.3× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 91 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
- Áreas de investigación
- Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Infrared Thermography in Medicine
- Palabras clave
- Medicine, Meta-analysis, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Confidence interval, Metabolic control analysis, Endocrinology
- MeSH
- humans, diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, blood glucose, treatment outcome, hyperthermia, induced
5 autores
- Matthew J. Maley🇦🇺🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaQueensland University of Technology; University of Portsmouth
- Andrew P. Hunt🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaQueensland University of Technology
- Ian B. Stewart🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaQueensland University of Technology
- Steve H. Faulkner🇬🇧 · autor de correspondenciaNottingham Trent University
- Geoffrey M. Minett🇦🇺 · autor de correspondenciaQueensland University of Technology
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
Passive heating (PH) has begun to gain research attention as an alternative therapy for cardio-metabolic diseases. Whether PH improves glycaemic control in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals is unknown. This study aims to review and conduct a meta-analysis of published literature relating to PH and glycaemic control.
Methods
Electronic data sources, PubMed, Embase and Web of Science from inception to July 2018 were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCT) studying the effect of PH on glycaemic control in diabetic or non-diabetic individuals. To measure the treatment effect, standardised mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.
Results
Fourteen articles were included in the meta-analysis. Following a glucose load, glucose concentration was greater during PH in non-diabetic (SMD 0.75, 95% CI 1.02 to 0.48, P 0.050) and a glucose challenge given within 24 hours post-heating (SMD 0.30, 95% CI 0.62 to -0.02, P > 0.050).
Conclusion
PH preceded by a glucose load results in acute glucose intolerance in non-diabetic and diabetic individuals. However, heating a non-diabetic individual without a glucose load appears not to affect glycaemic control. Likewise, a glucose challenge given within 24 hours of a single-bout of heating does not affect glucose tolerance in non-diabetic individuals. Despite the promise PH may hold, no short-term benefit to glucose tolerance is observed in non-diabetic individuals. More research is needed to elucidate whether this alternative therapy benefits diabetic individuals.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).
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