Pre-exercise hypohydration prevalence in soccer players: A quantitative systematic review
Chapelle L, Tassignon B, Rommers N, Mertens E, Mullie P, Clarys P
European journal of sport science · 16 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2019-09-17 · Eur J Sport Sci · vol. 20 · número 6 · págs. 744–755
- Editorial
- Taylor & Francis
- Citado
- 26 citas · más que el 46% de estudios similares · 0.3× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 59 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Palabras clave
- Medicine, Context (archaeology), Physical therapy, Urine, Internal medicine, Biology
- MeSH
- urine, humans, dehydration, urinalysis, prevalence, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, sex factors, osmolar concentration, specific gravity, soccer, female, male, athletic performance, bias
6 autores
- Laurent Chapelle🇧🇪 · autor de correspondenciaVrije Universiteit Brussel
- Bruno Tassignon🇧🇪Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pain in Motion
- Nikki Rommers🇧🇪Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Research Foundation - Flanders; Ghent University
- Elaina Mertens🇧🇪Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Erasmus University College Brussels
- Patrick Mullie🇧🇪Vrije Universiteit Brussel
- Peter Clarys🇧🇪Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Pre-exercise hypohydration can impair soccer performance and has been extensively studied in different soccer populations. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to report hypohydration prevalence, measured by blood or urine samples, in different soccer populations based on sex (males and females), performance level (professional and recreational players) and context (training sessions and games). The Pubmed, Web of Science and SPORTDiscus databases were systematically searched until November 2018. Data were pooled to compare hypohydration prevalence between the different subgroups. Following the systematic search selection process, 24 studies were included. The results indicated that overall pre-exercise hypohydration prevalence was 63.3%, 37.4% and 58.8% for urine specific gravity (USG), urine osmolality (U Osm) and urine colour, respectively. Furthermore, no study implemented blood samples to examine hypohydration prevalence in soccer players. The subgroup analyses using USG data indicated that pre-exercise hypohydration prevalence was significantly higher amongst males (66.0%; p = 0.001), professional soccer players (66.2%; p = 0.020) and before a training session (79.6%; p p = 0.023). Based on these results, it can be concluded that hypohydration prevalence in soccer players is of major concern. Future research should explore how pre-exercise hydration status can be improved in a sustainable way.
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