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Is the whole-body cryotherapy a beneficial supplement to exercise therapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis?

Romanowski MW, Straburzyńska-Lupa A

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation · 12 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2019-10-01 · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · vol. 33 · número 2 · págs. 185–192
Editorial
IOS Press
Citado
25 citas · más que el 73% de estudios similares · 0.8× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
44 trabajos
Acceso
De pago
Áreas de investigación
Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Palabras clave
Ankylosing spondylitis, Cryotherapy, Medicine, Physical therapy, Spondylitis, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Internal medicine, Surgery
MeSH
spine, humans, spondylitis, ankylosing, adrenal cortex hormones, anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroidal, range of motion, articular, treatment outcome, combined modality therapy, exercise, exercise therapy, cryotherapy, severity of illness index, adolescent, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, young adult

2 autores

  • Mateusz Wojciech Romanowski🇵🇱 · autor de correspondenciaPoznan University of Medical Sciences
  • Anna Straburzyńska‐Lupa🇵🇱University of Physical Culture in Kraków

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients requires a combination of non-pharmacological (education, exercise and physical therapy), as well as pharmacological treatment modalities. The optimal management of AS still remains unresolved.

Objective

The aim was to measure and compare the effects of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) at -110∘C and at -60∘C and exercise therapy alone on disease activity and the functional parameters of patients with AS.

Methods

Ninety-two patients were allocated to three groups: with WBC at -110∘C or at -60∘C (each concurrent with exercise therapy), or exercise therapy alone. Disease activity and the functional parameters of the patients were measured at study entry and at the end of the 8-day treatment.

Results

Supervised therapy, irrespective of the program, led to a significant reduction in disease activity (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index: BASDAI, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score: ASDAS-CRP), disease-related back pain, fatigue, duration and intensity of morning stiffness and a significant improvement in the patient's functional capacity (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index: BASFI), spine mobility (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index: BASMI) and chest expandability, with no changes in the levels of CRP. It has been demonstrated that following therapy, the group that underwent cryotherapy at -110∘C manifested significantly reduced disease activity (BASDAI) compared with exercise therapy only (p= 0.024).

Conclusion

Adding cryotherapy at -110∘C to exercise therapy led to significantly reduced disease activity expressed in BASDAI, compared with exercise therapy alone.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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