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Effect of music therapy on anxiety levels on patient undergoing dental extractions

Packyanathan JS, Lakshmanan R, Jayashri P

Journal of family medicine and primary care · 26 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo clínico controlado (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2019-01-01 · J Family Med Prim Care · vol. 8 · número 12 · pág. 3854
Editorial
Medknow
Citado
67 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 8.0× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
56 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-SA
Áreas de investigación
Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques · Music Therapy and Health · Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
Palabras clave
Medicine, Anxiety, Blood pressure, Heart rate, Population, Music therapy, Diastole, Hemodynamics, Anesthesia, Physical therapy, Internal medicine, Psychiatry

3 autores

  • Reema Lakshmanan🇮🇳 · autor de correspondenciaSaveetha University
  • JerushaS Packyanathan🇮🇳Saveetha University
  • P. Jayashri🇮🇳Saveetha University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background and aims

Dental anxiety has been found to be a significant problem faced by patients undergoing extractions. Anxious patients tend to avoid dental care ultimately leading to complications. Treatment of anxious patients can be very challenging to the dentists, prolonging the treatment duration. There has been various methods to reduce anxiety of which non pharmacological ways include music and aroma therapy. Music has been known to reduce fear, stress and is a form of meditation and relaxation. Hence effect of music on the reduction of anxiety levels for patients undergoing extractions were assessed. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of music therapy on dental anxiety levels of patients undergoing extractions.

Methods

50 patients visiting the outpatient department of Saveetha Dental College for dental extractions were randomly selected and allocated to Test group and Control group. The test group (N = 25) were subjected to music during extractions and Control (N = 25) were not exposed. Dental anxiety levels and hemodynamic changes namely systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and heart rate were assessed before and after extraction. The data was collected and analyzed using SPSS software with Paired t Test.

Results

The study showed that the control population had elevated hemodynamic changes with regard to systolic, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate, of which the diastolic pressure rise was significant. In the test population, there was fall in the hemodynamic changes with respect to systolic diastolic blood pressure and heart rate, all of which were statistically significant. This was evident in the modified dental anxiety scale as well.

Conclusion

Music seems to be a psychological and spiritual way to calm oneself down. Hence music therapy can be used as an anxiolytic agent for stressful dental procedures.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-SA).

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