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Group-based music intervention in Parkinson's disease - findings from a mixed-methods study

Pohl P, Wressle E, Lundin F, Enthoven P, Dizdar N

Clinical rehabilitation · 57 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Organización sin fines de lucro
Stiftelsen Tornspiran
Universidad u hospital
Linkӧping University Hospital Research Fund
Gobierno
Region Östergӧtland
Organización sin fines de lucro
Neuro Sweden
Organización sin fines de lucro
Henry and Ella Margareta Ståhls Foundation
Organización sin fines de lucro
stiftelsen tornspiran
Organización sin fines de lucro
Swedish Parkinson’s foundation

Según 7 financiadores declarados.

Publicación

Publicado
2020-02-19 · Clin Rehabil · vol. 34 · número 4 · págs. 533–544
Editorial
SAGE Publishing
Citado
93 citas · más que el 98% de estudios similares · 7.3× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
42 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention · Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
Palabras clave
Physical therapy, Randomized controlled trial, Intervention (counseling), Medicine, Neurorehabilitation, Mood, Quality of life (healthcare), Psychological intervention, Parkinson's disease, Psychology, Rehabilitation, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Clinical psychology, Disease, Psychiatry, Nursing, Internal medicine
MeSH
humans, parkinson disease, gait, music therapy, single-blind method, attention, accidental falls, quality of life, aged, middle aged, female, male, physical therapy modalities, postural balance, neurological rehabilitation

5 autores

  • Petra Pohl🇸🇪 · autor de correspondenciaLinköping University
  • Ewa Wressle🇸🇪Linköping University
  • Fredrik Lundin🇸🇪Linköping University
  • Paul Enthoven🇸🇪Linköping University
  • Nil Dizdar🇸🇪Linköping University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objective

To evaluate a group-based music intervention in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Design

Parallel group randomized controlled trial with qualitative triangulation.

Setting

Neurorehabilitation in primary care.

Subjects

Forty-six patients with Parkinson's disease were randomized into intervention group (n = 26), which received training with the music-based intervention, and control group (n = 20) without training.

Interventions

The intervention was delivered twice weekly for 12 weeks.

Main measures

Primary outcome was Timed-Up-and-Go subtracting serial 7's (dual-task ability). Secondary outcomes were cognition, balance, concerns about falling, freezing of gait, and quality of life. All outcomes were evaluated at baseline, post-intervention, and three months post-intervention. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with the intervention group and with the delivering physiotherapists.

Results

No between-group differences were observed for dual-task ability. Between-group differences were observed for Falls Efficacy Scale (mean difference (MD) = 6.5 points; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.0 to 10.0, P = 0.001) and for Parkinson Disease Questionnaire-39 items (MD = 8.3; 95% CI = 2.7 to 13.8, P = 0.005) when compared to the control group post-intervention, but these were not maintained at three months post-intervention. Three themes were derived from the interviews: Expectations versus Results, Perspectives on Treatment Contents, and Key Factors for Success.

Conclusion

Patient-reported outcomes and interviews suggest that the group-based music intervention adds value to mood, alertness, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. The study does not support the efficacy in producing immediate or lasting gains in dual-tasking, cognition, balance, or freezing of gait.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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