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Comparison of the effectiveness of Bach flower therapy and music therapy on dental anxiety in pediatric patients: A randomized controlled study

Dixit UB, Jasani RR

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry · 14 citas

Etiquetas de revisión

Financiación no declarada

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Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación no declarada

Publicación

Publicado
2020-01-01 · J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent · vol. 38 · número 1 · pág. 71
Editorial
Medknow
Citado
43 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 5.6× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
34 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (publicación gratuita) · CC-BY-NC-SA
Áreas de investigación
Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques · Music Therapy and Health · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Palabras clave
dental anxiety, pediatric patients, Bach flower therapy, music therapy, facial image scale, heart rate, blood pressure, dental prophylaxis, fluoride therapy
MeSH
humans, dental caries, music therapy, dental anxiety, heart rate, child, child, preschool, flower essences

2 autores

  • Uma B. Dixit🇮🇳D.Y. Patil University
  • Rishita R Jasani🇮🇳D.Y. Patil University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

Dental anxiety is a primary cause of missed dental appointments, delayed treatment, and untreated dental caries in children. Alternative techniques such as music therapy (MT) and Bach flower therapy (BFT) have potential to reduce anxiety. Lack of randomized controlled studies evaluating effectiveness of these methods in reducing dental anxiety led us to this study.

Aim

To compare the effectiveness of BFT and MT on reduction of dental anxiety in pediatric patients.

Materials and methods

A total of 120 children (aged 4-6 years) were selected and randomly allocated to three groups: BFT, MT, and control. All children received oral prophylaxis and fluoride treatment. Dental anxiety was evaluated using North Carolina Behavior Rating Scale, Facial Image Scale (FIS), and physiological parameters.

Results

Significantly better behavior was seen in children from the BFT group as compared to the control group (P = 0.014). FIS scores measured postoperatively did not show significant differences among the groups. Children from the BFT and MT groups showed a significant decrease in the pulse rates intraoperatively from the preoperative period. Intraoperative systolic blood pressure in children from the MT group was significantly lower than both the BFT and the control groups. Diastolic blood pressure significantly increased in the control group intraoperatively, whereas other groups showed a decrease.

Conclusion

The results of this study demonstrate significant effects of both single dose of BFT and exposure to MT, on reduction of dental anxiety in children aged between 4 and 6 years.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial.

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